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When a group 1 metal atom loses an electron, it becomes a positively charged ion, known as a cation. This process results in the formation of a stable electron configuration, often resembling that of a noble gas. The loss of the electron also makes the atom smaller due to decreased electron-electron repulsion. Consequently, group 1 metals are highly reactive and readily form ionic compounds with nonmetals.

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2mo ago

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Which element has only 1 electron and behaves like a alkali metal?

The element Hydrogen (H) has only 1 electron. When it loses it, it becomes the Ion H+.


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All right Cesium is an Alkali Metal so it belongs to the first column of the periodic table. Every element in that column has a charge of 1+ as a cation. So to answer your question, a single Cesium atom loses 1 electron when it becomes a cation. The cation looks like this: Cs = 55 Electrons Cs^+ = 54 Electrons As you can see it only loses one :)