55.5° above the horizon
On the Tropic of Capricorn the Sun is overhead at the summer solstice and 47 degrees off the vertical, or 43 degrees above the horizon, at the winter solstice. So the observer here must be 7 degrees further north than the tropic of capricorn: the latitude is 16.4 degrees south.
At the time of the winter solstice, the sun is 23.5 degrees south of the equator.That's 58.5 degrees south of latitude 35 degrees north.So, depending on your exact observing location on the 35th north parallel, the sun appears somewherelower than 58.5 degrees below your zenith, or less than 31.5 degrees above your horizon.(That's the highest in your sky that it can be, but it can be anywhere lower than that.)
The observer must be 15.5 degrees south of the Arctic circle, so 51.1 degrees north approximately.
At 66 degrees north latitude, you are entering the Arctic Circle. This is the farthest point north where the sun can remain continuously above the horizon for 24 hours during the summer solstice and below the horizon for 24 hours during the winter solstice. This region is known for its extreme cold temperatures, polar day and night phenomena, and unique wildlife.
At the time of the southern hemisphere's winter solstice, the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer, which circles Earth at 23.44° north latitude. So at 6° south latitude the sun appears 29.44° from the zenith (a location's zenith is directly overhead). Since there are 90° between the zenith and the horizon, the angle for which you are looking is the difference between 90° and 29.44°, 60.56°.
On the winter solstice, which occurs around December 21, the angle of the sun at noon in Kendallville, Indiana, is relatively low due to its northern latitude. The solar noon angle can be estimated to be around 24 degrees above the horizon. This is calculated by subtracting the latitude of Kendallville (approximately 41 degrees) from 90 degrees and adjusting for the declination of the sun on that date (approximately -23.5 degrees). Therefore, the sun's altitude at noon in Kendallville would be around 24 degrees.
The Antarctic Circle is at 66 degrees 32 minutes S latitude and marks the point on the Earth's surface where the Sun does not appear above the horizon at the southern Winter Solstice. It also marks the northernmost point of the Antarctic Frigid Zone. The Arctic Circle is at 66 degrees 32 minutes N latitude and marks the point on the Earth's surface where the Sun does not appear above the horizon at the northern Winter Solstice. It also marks the southernmost point of the Arctic Frigid Zone.
During the solstice (our summer for north, our winter for south).
The Arctic Circle is located at approximately 66.5 degrees North latitude. It marks the southernmost latitude where the sun does not rise above the horizon on the winter solstice and does not set below the horizon on the summer solstice.
Latitude 90 refers to a line of latitude that is located at 90 degrees north of the equator, also known as the North Pole. At this latitude, the sun does not set during the summer solstice and does not rise during the winter solstice, resulting in constant daylight or darkness depending on the season.
The Arctic Circle is at 60 degrees latitude and is dark throughout the month of December. This time falls during the Winter Solstice.
At latitude 51 degrees north, the amount of daylight you receive will vary depending on the time of year. On the summer solstice (around June 21), there will be about 17 hours of daylight, while on the winter solstice (around December 21), there will be around 7 hours of daylight.