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The membrane surrounding the heart is called the pericardium. It is a fluid sac that serves several purposes. One of the purposes of the pericardium is it contains the heart in the chest cavity. The pericardium also prevents the heart from overexpanding when the blood volume in the heart increases.
pericardium
Pericardium
pericardium
The serous membrane associated with the heart is called the pericardium. The layer covering the heart is the visceral pericardium and the opposing surface is the parietalpericardium.
parietal viscera

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