Bouclier canadien
Mère
Ami or Amie
Assuming that you're referring to ice hockey, the French term for a goalie's blocker is a "bouclier" (shield), sometimes called a "plaque" (I assume this is a French Canadian term)
Le père Noël
Sour cream is "crème aigre" in French, "crème sûre" in Canadian French.
The early settlers of the Canadian Shield were the French, English, Scottish, and British.
The Canadian Shield is a geographic formation in the north central, and slightly eastern area of Canada. If your question is actually how many people speak French and live on or near the Canadian Shield, there are a few, but not many. The majority of French speaking Canadians live either in the Province of Quebec, and the Province of Manitoba. While a reasonably sized chunk of the Shield does lay in Manitoba, it is not the portion of Manitoba that is largely French speaking. That being said, I am French Canadian, and I was born in a small town, right on top of the Canadian Shield :)
You would say "Je l'aime" in Canadian French to express "I like him."
"Canadian" in French is "Canadien" for a man and "Canadienne" for a woman.
The Canadian Shield is 8,000,000 km2.
Alberta
don't know if french canadian is very different of french but in France we say "Nous sommes fiers de toi"
créatif
amour
It is "mache."
Mère
canadien