What is arapatheid?

Answer 1

Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa that lasted from 1948 until the early 1990s. It enforced legal racial classification, limiting the rights of the non-white population in various aspects of life, including education, healthcare, and political representation. The system faced widespread resistance, both domestically and internationally, leading to its eventual dismantling and the establishment of a democratic government in 1994. Nelson Mandela emerged as a key figure in the struggle against apartheid and became South Africa's first black president.