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Children are more vulnerable to fluid and electrolyte imbalances than adults due to their higher total body water content and greater surface area relative to their volume, which leads to more rapid losses through skin and respiration. Additionally, their kidneys are not fully mature, making them less efficient at regulating fluid and electrolyte balance. Factors like higher metabolic rates and lower reserves of electrolytes further contribute to their susceptibility. This increased vulnerability makes proper hydration and monitoring essential in pediatric care.

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1w ago

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