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Female normal anatomy

During a normal monthly cycle, one of a woman's ovaries will produce a mature egg that will travel through the fallopian tube into the uterus. If sperm fertilizes this egg, the egg will attach itself to the uterine wall and begin developing into a fetus.

Pathway of sperm

Barrier methods of Birth Control prevent pregnancy by making sure that sperm and egg do not meet.

Cervical cap

The cervical cap is made of soft rubber and is designed to fit completely over the cervix. Spermicide is placed on the outer rim of the cap and in the portion of the cap facing the vagina. The cervical cap prevents pregnancy by blocking the sperm from entering the uterus.

Diaphragm

The diaphragm is available by prescription only and must be fitted by a physician. Once the diaphragm is fitted, a woman can insert and remove it by herself. This dome-shaped rubber disk protects from pregnancy in two ways. The diaphragm blocks sperm from entering the cervix. Spermicide jelly placed inside the rubber dome before insertion will kill any sperm it comes in contact with. Once inserted, the diaphragm is effective for up to six hours.

Female Condom

The female condom is a lubricated polyurethane sheath, similar in appearance to a male condom. It is inserted into the vagina. The closed end covers the cervix. Like the male condom, it is intended for one-time use and then discarded.

Sponge

The sponge is inserted by the woman into the vagina and covers the cervix blocking sperm from entering the cervix. The sponge also contains a spermicide that kills sperm. It is available without a prescription.

Reviewed By

Review Date: 03/30/2010

Susan Storck, MD, FACOG, Chief, Eastside Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Redmond, Washington; Clinical Teaching Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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Related Questions

What are the barrier birth control methods?

A barrier birth control method is one that blocks sperm from reaching the uterus. Examples of barrier birth control methods include condoms, diaphragms, sponges, and cervical caps.Barrier method means there is a physical device to prevent sperm from entering the woman's reproductive tract.Male or female condom, sponge, cervical cap, diaphragm are all barrier methods.Birth Control Pills, IUD, sterilization, withdrawal, rhythm, are not barrier methods.These methods work by preventing the sperm from getting to and fertilizing the egg


What are examples of mechanical birth control?

The barrier methods are mechnical methods. These include the condom, diaphragm, cervical cap, sponge, and Femcap.


What are not barrier methods of contraception's?

Birth Control pills, ring, patch, DepoProvera and the IUD are not barriers.


What type of birth control are diaphragms condoms and the cervical cap?

Diaphragms, condoms, and the cervical cap are barrier methods of contraception.


Can you use the birth control patch if you're on the birth control pill?

There is no advantage to using the birth control patch and birth control pill at the same time. They have the same mode of action. If you want to double up on methods, try using a barrier method like condoms along with a hormonal method.


What are not barrier method's?

Non-barrier methods of contraception include hormonal methods, such as birth control pills, patches, injections, and intrauterine devices (IUDs). These methods work by regulating hormones to prevent ovulation or creating an environment that is inhospitable to sperm. Other non-barrier options include fertility awareness methods and sterilization procedures, such as tubal ligation or vasectomy. Unlike barrier methods, these do not physically block sperm from reaching the egg.


What is the difference between barrier method and hormonal method?

Barrier methods is like preventing contact with sexual fluids using condom. Hormonal method like using birth control pill


Is nuvaring a barrier birth control?

No, NuvaRing is a combined hormonal birth control method.


What are the difference between barrier and hormonal contraceptives methods of birth control?

Barrier contraceptive methods, such as condoms and diaphragms, physically prevent sperm from reaching the egg, thus reducing the risk of pregnancy. Hormonal contraceptives, like birth control pills, patches, or injections, work by regulating hormones to prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, or thin the uterine lining. While barrier methods can also provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), hormonal methods do not offer this benefit. Overall, the choice between these methods often depends on individual health, convenience, and personal preferences.


Which methods of birth control involves hormones?

Birth control patch


How does melatonin interact with birth control methods?

Melatonin does not interact with birth control methods. It is a hormone that regulates sleep and wake cycles and does not affect the effectiveness of birth control.


What are the main differences between male and female birth control methods?

Male birth control methods typically involve condoms or vasectomy, while female birth control methods include options like birth control pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and contraceptive implants. Male birth control methods are generally less invasive and have fewer side effects compared to female methods.