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Elements

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Hydrogen

Hydrogen is the lightest element. It is by far the most abundant element in the universe and makes up about 90% of the universe by weight. Hydrogen as water (H2O) is absolutely essential to life and it is present in all organic compounds. Hydrogen is the lightest gas. Hydrogen gas was used in lighter-than-air balloons for transport but is far too dangerous because of the fire risk (Hindenburg). It burns in air to form only water as waste product and if hydrogen could be made on sufficient scale from other than fossil fuels then there might be a possibility of a hydrogen economy

helium

To float blimps; By divers; In supermarket laser beams

lithium

To form alloy with aluminum in aircraft manufacture; Anode in small batteries; Treatment for bipolar patients

beryllium

Window for X-ray tubes; To form an alloy with copper

boron

In nuclear reactors; In transistors in high-tech industry

carbon

In industry for abrasive purposes; In lead pencils; For fuel in industry and the home

nitrogen,

To freeze foods and biological specimens; In industry as a blanketing gas; In making ammonia

oxygen,

Life; Various industrial and aerospace uses

fluorine,

To produce uranium hexafluoride; In nuclear research; In water supplies

neon

Store signs

sodium

Moderator in nuclear reactors; In light-measuring devices; Numerous uses for its compounds

magnesium

Alloy with aluminum in manufacturing; In flash bulbs; In pharmaceuticals

aluminum

In high-voltage transmission lines: In various reflectors; In airplane wings; In alloys

silicon

Microelectronics industry; In making glass, ceramics, solar cells, and microphones

phosphorus

Making phosphoric acid for fertilizers; In detergents; In television tubes

sulphur

To form sulphur dioxide and sulphuric acid; For bleaching textiles and wood pulp; For preserving food; In making fertilizers

Chlorine

For bleaching; In manufacture of polymers

argon

To fill incandescent light bulbs and fluorescent bulbs; In welding; In Geiger counters

potassium

For plant fertilizers; In storage batteries; As a preservative

calcium

In mortar, concrete, and gypsum; In production of iron; Marble structures

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Q: First twenty elements and their poperties?
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Related questions

How the first twenty elements were discovered?

The first twenty element was discover when there is science in the world


What is liquid out of the first twenty elements?

at 250C and 101 kPa there are no elements that are liquid in the first twenty elements. the only elements on the periodic table that are liquid are bromine (atomic number: 35) and Mercury (atomic number: 80).


How many elements have there name ending in ium in the first twenty elements in the periodic table?

Calcium, Potassium, and Helium


What are the 1st 20 elements of the periodic table made of?

The first twenty elements are made up f different things


Does all matter have energy or properties?

no only poperties


What is the smallest unit of an element that still has the poperties of that element?

atom


What are the elements that are conductor from the first 20 elements of the periodic table?

Conductors in the first twenty elements include; Lithium - Li Beryllium - Be Carbon - C Sodium - Na Magnesium - Mg Silicon - Si Potassium - K Calcium - Ca


Which is metal out of the first twenty elements?

Lithium, Beryllium, Sodium, Magnesium, Aluminium, potassium & calcium.... Boron is a metalloid.


How are the properties of the first twenty elements in the periodic table related to their atomic structure?

check this perodic table at www.calculatoredge.com


What is the meanning the words observable poperties?

to arrange or order by classes odser vabal properties


A spectroscope studies what energy?

A spectroscope studies the poperties of light.


How many of the substances in a fish are elements?

twenty-seven