A fixed pattern of accented and unaccented syllables in lines of fixed length to create rhythm you dumb wierdos
Shakespearean or English sonnets don't have a "turn."
As with many of Shakespeare's sonnets, the turn comes just before the final couplet.
A sonnet is a specific form of poetry characterized by its structure and rhyme scheme. It typically consists of 14 lines, often written in iambic pentameter. The two most common types are the Shakespearean (or English) sonnet, which follows the rhyme scheme ABABCDCDEFEFGG, and the Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnet, which has a rhyme scheme of ABBAABBACDCDCD. Sonnets often explore themes of love, nature, or philosophy, culminating in a volta or turn in thought.
The Octave (First 8 lines) which sets up a problem or scenario and Sestet which attempts to resolve it (Last 6 lines). The volta (the turn in the poem) is around line 9.
All sonnets, as you know, have fourteen lines, and Shakespearean sonnets have the rhyme scheme ababcdcdefefgg. In Italian sonnets, the first eight lines set up the last six as a contrast or a change in tone. This change in tone, perspective or subject is called a volta (Italian for turn). Look at a bunch of sonnets and see how many have, at the beginning of the ninth line, words like "but", "yet" or "still". That's a common kind of sonnet structure, which can be found in the famous Sonnet XVIII ("Shall I compare thee to a summer's day"), but sometimes Shakespeare didn't structure them that way. Sometimes the first twelve lines make a point and the final couplet either summarizes that point or acts as a sort of volta, shifting the focus or providing a contrast. An example of this is Sonnet CXXX ("My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun.")
Shakespearean or English sonnets don't have a "turn."
The independent clause (the part that can stand by itself) is "he will not pass the course". The dependent clause (the sentence fragment) is "if he does not turn in his paper".
In a Shakespearean sonnet, the turn typically occurs in the third quatrain, where there is a shift in tone, perspective, or argument. This turn marks the transition from the problem or situation presented in the first two quatrains to the resolution or conclusion in the final quatrain (couplet).
The piece that includes the keyword "turn" is "Sonnet 18" by William Shakespeare.
As with many of Shakespeare's sonnets, the turn comes just before the final couplet.
The last two lines of Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare are indented to create a visual and structural effect known as a "volta" or a turn in the sonnet. This indentation emphasizes the shift in tone or subject matter that often occurs in the concluding couplet of a Shakespearean sonnet.
In a sonnet, the volta is a shift or turn in the poem's theme or argument, usually occurring between the octave and the sestet in an Italian sonnet or after the octave in a Shakespearean sonnet. The volta is significant because it marks a change in tone, perspective, or argument, adding depth and complexity to the poem's structure and meaning.
In a sonnet, mood changes are often signaled by shifts in tone, imagery, or diction. These shifts can occur at the volta, or the turn, typically found at the start of the third quatrain in a Shakespearean sonnet or after the octave in a Petrarchan sonnet. The mood change can be used to introduce a new perspective, idea, or emotion that contrasts with or builds upon the preceding content.
Adverb
Maybe this is better: About September 20 the foliage begins to turn. Some people don't like starting a sentence with a preposition so you could say: The foliage begins to turn about September 20.
A clause modifier is simply a clause that modifies something. A clause is a sentence with at least a subject and a verb, for instance "I went to school". Now if we want to turn this clause into a modifier, we simply let it modify the meaning of something, for instance the phrase "I had breakfast": I had breakfast before I went to school.
adverb