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Robert Greene (1558-1592) seems to have been very familiar with the earlier works of Shakespeare. However, from what Greene wrote about Shakespeare, it is very difficult to say with any degree of certainty that Greene actually wished to insult him.

e.g.

"There is an upstart Crow, beautiful in our feathers, that, with his tiger's heart wrapt in a player's hide, supposes he is as well able to bombast out a blank verse as the best of you, and, being an absolute Johannes Factotum, is, in his own conceit, the only Shake-scene in the country." (extract from "Greens Groats-VVorth of Witte, bought with a million of Repentence" published about Sept/Oct, 1592)

True he refers to Shakespeare as an upstart crow, but this was written when Shakespeare was already gaining renown as an actor and playwright. By the year 1592, Warwickshire-born Shakespeare had achieved 'London' status, even being a part-owner of a playing company. Therefore, given Shakespeare's evident abilities and growing public acclaim, Greene's colourful description appears to have been spoken 'tongue-in-cheek', more as wit and playful jibe rather than as some form of biting criticism. In fact, the context of the quote shows that Greene's 'wit' was actually directed at his three colleagues, playwrights themselves, urging them to give up 'writing for puppets' now that the totally competent and versatile ('being an absolute Johannes Factotem') Shakespeare was on the scene.

So we see that Robert Greene, himself a playwright of note, evidently had great respect for this 'new kid on the block', William Shakespeare.

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14y ago

He called him an upstart crow and a Johannes Factotum.

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Q: What did Robert Greene call William Shakespeare?
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