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What operating system component is responsible for loading and running programs?

The scheduler.


What is the other name for job scheduler in operating systems?

long-term scheduler...


What characteristics make up an operating system?

The four major parts are: the kernel, process manager, file manager and scheduler


What is definition of dispatcher in Operating system?

The dispatcher in Operating System is a module that selects the process from the ready queue for allotting it the CPU (Processor). There is a switch associated during dispatching and that is the process status changes from ready to running. The dispatcher is placed in between the ready queue and Processor Scheduler (i.e. short term scheduler).Rajiv


Is Linux are real time operating system?

It can be. The kernel has a real time process scheduler, and there's a popular real time patchset that is often used to modify the kernel to be a more dedicated real-time system.


Why do you use disk scheduling in operating systems?

Disk Scheduling and Task Scheduler and different terms. Disk Scheduling: Input / Output Scheduling or I/O Scheduling is a term used to describe the method computer operating systems decide the order that block I/O. Task Scheduler: Task Scheduler is a component of Microsoft Windows that provides the ability to schedule the launch of programs or scripts at pre-defined times or after specified time intervals. It was first introduced in the Windows 95 Plus! pack as System Agent [1] but was renamed to Task Scheduler in Windows 98. The Windows Event Log service must be running before the Task Scheduler starts up.


What is Purpose of a scheduler?

A scheduler is used to manage and coordinate tasks or jobs within a system, ensuring that they are executed in a timely and efficient manner. It helps optimize resource utilization, prioritize tasks based on criteria such as deadlines or dependencies, and maintain system performance by avoiding bottlenecks or conflicts. Schedulers are commonly used in operating systems, databases, batch processing systems, and job scheduling applications.


Is the Process Scheduler is also called the high-level scheduler?

No. The Job Scheduler is the high-level scheduler.


What is the difference between long term scheduler and short term scheduler?

The long-term scheduler, also known as the job scheduler, is responsible for selecting processes from the job pool and loading them into memory for execution, determining the degree of multiprogramming. In contrast, the short-term scheduler, or CPU scheduler, selects which of the ready processes in memory should be executed by the CPU next, making decisions on a much shorter timescale, typically in milliseconds. While the long-term scheduler controls the overall balance of the system, the short-term scheduler focuses on optimizing CPU utilization and responsiveness.


What is job scheduler and dispatcher?

What is job scheduler and dispatcher?


What is the difference between the job scheduler the CPU scheduler?

1. Job scheduler is also called long term scheduler and CPU scheduler is called short term scheduler. 2. Job scheduler selects the processes from the job pool and load them in to the memory for execution. in other hand CPU scheduler selects among the processes that are in ready to execute and allocate the CPU to one of them. 3. CPU scheduler is faster than the process scheduler.


Which scheduler controls the degree of multiprogramming?

Long Term Scheduler