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What is the term used to describe a process spawning or initiating another process is referred to as?
In Unix (and Linux) this is known as "forking".
What is Process transition in the Operating system?
Moving from one process state(like Ready state, running state, termination state) to another process state. Process transition may occur due to different purposes like if a process: waiting for I/o operations, waiting for data from disk(moved to blocked state from running state and stays there until data extraction process in not over), or if there left no instruction in the process to be executed....then it moved to termination state from running state, If a process is in running state and at that time it is interrupted by another process, then process move from running state to ready state(join queue again and waiting for its turn again).
Define deadlock in operating system?
In order for deadlock to occur, four conditions must be true.Mutual exclusion - Each resource is either currently allocated to exactly one process or it is available. (Two processes cannot simultaneously control the same resource or be in their critical section).Hold and Wait - processes currently holding resources can request new resourcesNo preemption - Once a process holds a resource, it cannot be taken away by another process or the kernel.Circular wait - Each process is waiting to obtain a resource which is held by another process.
Concurrent process uses of operating system?
processes are concurrent if they exist at the same time.concurrent process can function completely indepently to one another. two process are concurrent if their execution can overlap in time; that is, the execution of the secon process starts before the first process completes. concurrent processes generally interact through the following mechanisms: Shared variables Message passing
What are the aspects of social learning?
one of them is changing roles of teachers and participants in e-learning. 1- From trainers to education advisors and process moderators . the changed role of the teachers 2- From passive listeners to active learners . the roles of the participants
What is the process of borrowing aspects from another culture called?
Cultural appropriation is the term used to describe the process of borrowing aspects from another culture without permission or proper understanding of their significance. It often involves taking elements that are sacred or deeply meaningful to the original culture and using them inappropriately or superficially.
The process of borrowing aspect from another culture is called?
Acculturation
What is cultural borrowing?
a social answer of technology of progress
Define cultural borrowing?
Cultural borrowing refers to the process in which elements of one culture are adopted or incorporated into another culture. This can include practices, beliefs, customs, language, or material objects. Cultural borrowing occurs when there is cultural exchange or interaction between different societies or groups.
What are the differences between acculturation and enculturation?
Enculturation is learning one's own culture, a process that is influenced strongly by home and family. Acculturation, on the other hand, is learning aspects of a culture other than one's own - particularly those aspects which will enable the individual to survive in that culture.Acculturation is learning the aspects of another culture, especially the aspects that will let the individual to survive in the culture. It is the learning process where knowledge is transferred from one culture to another.Enculturation is learning the prescribed patters of behaviour that your culture states to give you full membership into that community. This also raises the question of whether an expatraite can ever be fully accepted into another culture.
Can you define process by which people of one culture become part of another?
'assimilation' is the process of becoming part of another culture.
What is the difference between integration and acculturation?
Integration involves incorporating aspects of a different culture into one's own while still retaining aspects of one's original culture. Acculturation refers to the process of adopting the cultural traits or social patterns of another group. Integration is more about merging different cultures, while acculturation is about adopting aspects of another culture.
Cultural modification resulting from intercultural borrowing?
Cultural modification resulting from intercultural borrowing occurs when elements from one culture are adapted and integrated into another culture, reflecting a blending of traditions and practices. This process can lead to the creation of hybrid cultural expressions that mix influences from different cultural backgrounds, enriching diversity and promoting cross-cultural understanding.
What is a process by which an innovation or culture trait spreads from one culture to another?
diffusion
Borrowing in sociolinguistics?
In sociolinguistics, borrowing refers to the process of adopting words or phrases from one language into another. This can happen for various reasons, such as cultural influence, trade, or globalization. Borrowing can contribute to the enrichment and evolution of languages by introducing new vocabulary and expressions.
Process by which people of one culture merge into and become part of another culture?
cultural assimilation
Globalization?
The process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas and other aspects of culture.
