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The Earl of Essex was the title of Robert Devereux, son of Lettice Knollys and stepson of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. Because of his relationship with Leicester, Essex became one of Elizabeth I's favourites. He was however a vain, ambitious and incompetent man.

He has two connections with Shakespeare. First, in Henry V, Shakespeare makes reference to the Earl's campaign to defeat the rebels in Ireland. Second, and more interestingly, Essex, after returning from a miserable defeat in Ireland, and expecting Elizabeth to be angry with him, decided that he was more popular than the queen. He likened himself to Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Lancaster, who usurped the throne from Richard II, and to give himself more confidence, had Shakespeare's company play Shakespeare's play Richard II which concerns the usurpation.

All for naught though, as the Queen was immensely popular and Essex was not, and his miserable rebellion was quickly mopped up and he was quickly consigned to the Tower where he was beheaded.

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Q: Who was the earl of Essex and what is his connection to Shakespeare?
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What did rich people wear in Shakespeare's time?

Check out an image of Queen Elizabeth I, or Mary Sidney, or the Earl of Essex, or Sir Walter Raleigh to get an idea.


Was William Shakespeare in any political activities?

Shakespeare kept away from politics for the most part. The closest he came was when the Earl of Essex commissioned a special performance of Richard II, complete with its deposition scene, by the Lord Chamberlain's Men in order to buck himself up for his attempted coup d'etat. Shakespeare's company were investigated in connection with the matter, but it was found that they were motivated by money and not by politics and they were let go.


Shakespeares controversy related to the Globe Theatre?

The only thing controversial about the Globe Theatre or about Shakespeare for that matter is that the Earl of Essex, prior to his attempted coup d'etat in 1601, commissioned a performance of Shakespeare's play Richard II to be performed at the Globe by the Lord Chamberlain's Men. Essex thought it would encourage people to support his coup. It didn't.


Did William Byrd and Shakespeare ever meet?

If "Shakespeare" was the Earl of Oxford, yes, indeed they met -- around 1572, when Oxford was 22 and both were at the Court of Elizabeth. However satisfying that result may be, the real William Shakespeare is unlikely to have met Byrd, who moved to a small town in Essex at about the same time as Shakespeare's career was starting to gain momentum in 1594.


What happen politically during shakespeare time?

England had a famous war with Spain in which the Spanish attempted to invade England in 1588 when Shakespeare was 24. In the late 1590's the Earl of Essex attempted a coup d'etat which fell flat on its face. To get their hopes up they watched Shakespeare's Richard II. The Lord Chamberlain's Men were interrogated for their part in the affair, but eventually let go.

Related questions

What did rich people wear in Shakespeare's time?

Check out an image of Queen Elizabeth I, or Mary Sidney, or the Earl of Essex, or Sir Walter Raleigh to get an idea.


Was William Shakespeare in any political activities?

Shakespeare kept away from politics for the most part. The closest he came was when the Earl of Essex commissioned a special performance of Richard II, complete with its deposition scene, by the Lord Chamberlain's Men in order to buck himself up for his attempted coup d'etat. Shakespeare's company were investigated in connection with the matter, but it was found that they were motivated by money and not by politics and they were let go.


What was the relationship between the Earl of Essex and the Earl of Leicester?

Step father and son


Shakespeares controversy related to the Globe Theatre?

The only thing controversial about the Globe Theatre or about Shakespeare for that matter is that the Earl of Essex, prior to his attempted coup d'etat in 1601, commissioned a performance of Shakespeare's play Richard II to be performed at the Globe by the Lord Chamberlain's Men. Essex thought it would encourage people to support his coup. It didn't.


When did earl of Essex die?

24th Marsh 1645


Earl of Essex 1642-1649?

Elizabeth I chopped off the Earl of Essex's head because she had a soft spot for him and she didn't want to fall in love because she said she was married to England.


Was Shakespeare threatened?

This question is too vague to give a clear answer to. Shakespeare and his company were threatened with prosecution when they performed Richard II at the behest of the Earl of Essex as a part of his crazy scheme to overthrow the monarchy, but nothing came of it. This is the only recorded incident where Shakespeare was threatened in any way, but then most of the incidents in his life went unrecorded.


Did William Byrd and Shakespeare ever meet?

If "Shakespeare" was the Earl of Oxford, yes, indeed they met -- around 1572, when Oxford was 22 and both were at the Court of Elizabeth. However satisfying that result may be, the real William Shakespeare is unlikely to have met Byrd, who moved to a small town in Essex at about the same time as Shakespeare's career was starting to gain momentum in 1594.


How do you use a time watch?

relationship between bacon and earl essex


Where was john harrington made sir?

Ireland. He was knighted by the Earl of Essex.


When did the Earl of Essex rebel against Queen Elizebeth?

The Earl of Essex attempted to raise a rebellion in London in February 1601. He wanted to seize the Queen, but few people went to his support. He was eventually beheaded on 25th February.


What was the relationship between Queen Elizabeth I and the Earl of Essex like?

Richard Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, was a cousin of Elizabeth I and a personal favorite of the queen. However, due to Essex's frequent insubordination, rash temper and dangerous political enemies, he fell out of favor, launched a rebellion, was tried for treason and executed.