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Shakespeare's technique, in telling the end of a story first, then showing the steps that led to that end, is not unknown. It has been used particularly in film, where we start with the ending and then by a series of flashbacks, show how that ending is reached.

Shakespeare used prologues in other plays, particularly histories, and did refer to the outcomes, especially when they were well known already. A lot of people may have already known how the story of Romeo and Juliet came out, so it was less of a spoiler.

Both of the "plays within plays" in Hamlet and Midsummer Night's Dream, use prologues and dumb-shows to anticipate the action of the play. Shakespeare did not do this often, but it was clearly a dramatic custom, and one which he lampooned in Dream.

His reason for using this dramatic custom, which he did not normally favour, in this particular case, was that he wished the outcome of the story to be a matter of fate, of events beyond the control of Romeo and Juliet. It is easier to believe in fate when the outcome is known beforehand. Foreknown equals foreordained in most peoples' minds.

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14y ago

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