Shakespeare is not the only dramatist of his time to write plays with leading female roles. John Webster's plays The White Devil and The Duchess of Malfi also have strong female leads.
The reason probably has to do with the quality of performers in the company. Shakespeare wrote specifically for the actors in his company, and clearly there were a number of talented boys for whom Shakespeare felt confident writing roles like Rosalind, Viola, Isabella and Helena.
I don't know what Elizabeth you are speaking of, but I presume it was because she was a female Shakespearean actress who was acting after the year 1660 sometime. Sometimes actresses play the male roles in Shakespeare as well.
Males
Women did not participate in Shakespearean plays. All roles, including female ones, were played by men.
Women weren't allowed to be in theatrical plays so men always played both male and female roles. The female roles usually went to men whose voices hadn't gotten deeper yet.
Actors. Unless you are asking for the names of people who regularly acted in drag in plays.
In Shakespeare's time, all female roles were played by young boys or men because women were not allowed to perform on stage. This was a common practice due to societal norms and restrictions at the time.
I don't know what Elizabeth you are speaking of, but I presume it was because she was a female Shakespearean actress who was acting after the year 1660 sometime. Sometimes actresses play the male roles in Shakespeare as well.
Males
Women did not participate in Shakespearean plays. All roles, including female ones, were played by men.
my mum
Women weren't allowed to be in theatrical plays so men always played both male and female roles. The female roles usually went to men whose voices hadn't gotten deeper yet.
Young boys played the role of women.
Actors. Unless you are asking for the names of people who regularly acted in drag in plays.
The female roles in Shakespeare's day were performed by Boy Players: young actors who had not yet reached puberty and therefore did not have masculine voices. Some of the Boy Players were Apprentice Actors, the modern equivalent would be Interns.
Males played both female and male parts, because acting was not a "suitable" profession for women at the time.
John Wayne was credited with 143 roles as the "leading man"
Men because females werent allowed to act in those days.