Natural philosophers study the natural world through observation and sometimes experimentation to understand its underlying principles and phenomena. They aim to explain natural phenomena using reason and logic rather than religious or supernatural explanations.
Greek philosophers identified four elements in their study of the natural world: earth, water, air, and fire.
Philosophers sought to uncover fundamental principles and laws that govern the natural world, such as laws of physics, biology, and chemistry. They aimed to understand the underlying order and regularities that shape the universe and explain natural phenomena.
"Human rights" is a term synonymous with natural rights according to Enlightenment philosophers. They believed that certain rights were inherent and inalienable to all individuals by virtue of their humanity.
The difference between them are a bit vague, but basically natural philosopher is another earlier term of a scientists who wants to understand the world with empirical methods, while the philosopher is much more broader term that has to do with philosophers dealing with ethics, political philosophy, metaphysics, and epistemology. Now note that the "Natural Philosopher" is an outdated term that is no longer used now, the terms existed when there was increasing competition among schools of thoughts on the nature of the natural world. When science became more uniformed and organized since Newton and Galileo the term Scientist is much more appropriate.
Philosophers of the Enlightenment described natural rights as inherent, universal rights that are not granted by government but are essential to human nature. Examples of natural rights include the right to life, liberty, and property, as articulated by philosophers like John Locke and Thomas Jefferson. These rights were seen as fundamental and inalienable, forming the basis for modern concepts of individual freedoms and human rights.
Robert nozick
philosophers
Greek philosophers identified four elements in their study of the natural world: earth, water, air, and fire.
Adam Smith and other philosophers of industrialization viewed natural laws as the foundation for free trade and economy ("laissez faire economics").
Philosophers sought to uncover fundamental principles and laws that govern the natural world, such as laws of physics, biology, and chemistry. They aimed to understand the underlying order and regularities that shape the universe and explain natural phenomena.
Locke
"Human rights" is a term synonymous with natural rights according to Enlightenment philosophers. They believed that certain rights were inherent and inalienable to all individuals by virtue of their humanity.
Montesquieu
The difference between them are a bit vague, but basically natural philosopher is another earlier term of a scientists who wants to understand the world with empirical methods, while the philosopher is much more broader term that has to do with philosophers dealing with ethics, political philosophy, metaphysics, and epistemology. Now note that the "Natural Philosopher" is an outdated term that is no longer used now, the terms existed when there was increasing competition among schools of thoughts on the nature of the natural world. When science became more uniformed and organized since Newton and Galileo the term Scientist is much more appropriate.
Scientists were called natural philosophers before 1840.
they get it from the people/citizens. they get it from the people/citizens.
Philosophers of the Enlightenment described natural rights as inherent, universal rights that are not granted by government but are essential to human nature. Examples of natural rights include the right to life, liberty, and property, as articulated by philosophers like John Locke and Thomas Jefferson. These rights were seen as fundamental and inalienable, forming the basis for modern concepts of individual freedoms and human rights.