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Incorrect beliefs get in the way of learning the truth. For example, if you believe that lightning is a weapon hurled by Zeus, you will never find out that it is an electrical discharge.

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Which English philosopher described the Enlightenment tendency toward observation and logic to explain the world?

One English philosopher who described the Enlightenment tendency toward observation and logic to explain the world was John Locke. Locke advocated for empirical observation and reasoning to acquire knowledge and believed in the importance of individual rights and limited government.


How did attitudes toward learning change during the renaissance?

During the Renaissance, there was a shift in attitudes toward learning with a focus on humanism, individualism, and the pursuit of knowledge beyond traditional religious teachings. There was an increased emphasis on the importance of education, critical thinking, and the study of classical texts. This led to a widespread interest in the arts, sciences, and literature, and fueled a period of great intellectual and cultural growth.


How does Plato see the role of the philosopher?

Plato sees the role of the philosopher as someone who seeks truth and wisdom, who questions conventional beliefs, and who aims to bring enlightenment and knowledge to society. Philosophers are meant to guide society toward the path of justice, virtue, and the ideal form of the Good.


What are causes and effects of the enlightenment?

Causes of the Enlightenment include the rise of scientific knowledge, growing skepticism toward traditional authorities, and the spread of new ideas through print culture. Effects of the Enlightenment include the promotion of individual rights, the rise of democratic ideals, and the advancement of scientific and technological progress.


What did the Enlightenment philosophers and thinkers begin to challenge traditional ideas with?

The Enlightenment philosophers and thinkers began to challenge traditional ideas with a focus on reason, individualism, and skepticism toward authority. They emphasized the importance of scientific inquiry, freedom of thought, and human rights as foundational principles for creating a more just and enlightened society.

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