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What does it mean for an argument to be cogent?
For an argument to be cogent, it must be both strong and have premises that are true. This means that the conclusion is likely to be true based on the strength of the reasoning and the truth of the premises.
This argument can move from a specific premise to a specific conclusion or from a general premise to a general conclusion?
An argument can move from a specific premise to a specific conclusion by providing detailed evidence or examples to support the specific claim. On the other hand, an argument can move from a general premise to a general conclusion by making a broad assertion based on the general principle presented. Both forms of arguments can be effective depending on the context and the strength of the premises.
How many premises can an argument have?
Arguments can have any number of premises, ranging from zero to an indefinite amount. However, arguments typically contain two or more premises to support a conclusion. The strength of an argument depends on the quality and relevance of its premises to the conclusion.
What is the meaning of qualifier in an argument?
A qualifier in an argument is a word or phrase that is used to limit the scope or strength of a claim. It indicates the degree of confidence or certainty the arguer has in their assertion. Qualifiers such as "some," "often," or "probably" help to acknowledge exceptions or limitations to the argument.
Why is it important to examine evidence of an argument?
It is very important to examine the evidence of an argument in order to come to a valid conclusion for said argument. If one does not have all the evidence, an invalid conclusion could be made.
This is a measurement of an argument’s strength, where the higher the confidence level, the more likely the conclusion is true?
Confidence level. p.343 Moore & Parker (8th edition)
This is a measurement of an arguments strength where the higher the confidence level the more likely the conclusion is true?
confidence level
What does logical strength mean?
Logical strength refers to the degree to which the premises of an argument support its conclusion. An argument is considered logically strong if, assuming the premises are true, the conclusion is likely to be true as well. This concept is often used in the context of inductive reasoning, where the strength of the argument is assessed based on the probability that the conclusion follows from the premises. In contrast, deductive arguments are evaluated based on validity, where the conclusion necessarily follows from the premises if they are true.
What does it mean for an argument to be cogent?
For an argument to be cogent, it must be both strong and have premises that are true. This means that the conclusion is likely to be true based on the strength of the reasoning and the truth of the premises.
This argument can move from a specific premise to a specific conclusion or from a general premise to a general conclusion?
An argument can move from a specific premise to a specific conclusion by providing detailed evidence or examples to support the specific claim. On the other hand, an argument can move from a general premise to a general conclusion by making a broad assertion based on the general principle presented. Both forms of arguments can be effective depending on the context and the strength of the premises.
How many premises can an argument have?
Arguments can have any number of premises, ranging from zero to an indefinite amount. However, arguments typically contain two or more premises to support a conclusion. The strength of an argument depends on the quality and relevance of its premises to the conclusion.
What makes the strength of an argument?
Confidence, even of your not completEly correct, it will show that your not afraid, and will not back down, have force in your voice. Be assertive and stubborn.
What is the meaning of qualifier in an argument?
A qualifier in an argument is a word or phrase that is used to limit the scope or strength of a claim. It indicates the degree of confidence or certainty the arguer has in their assertion. Qualifiers such as "some," "often," or "probably" help to acknowledge exceptions or limitations to the argument.
Why is it important to examine evidence of an argument?
It is very important to examine the evidence of an argument in order to come to a valid conclusion for said argument. If one does not have all the evidence, an invalid conclusion could be made.
Can a valid argument be weak?
Yes, a valid argument can still be weak if the premises provided are not strong or relevant enough to support the conclusion. Validity refers to the logical structure of an argument, while the strength of an argument refers to the quality and persuasiveness of the premises.
How do you identify a strong or weak argument?
A valid argument is one in which the truth of the premises guarantees the truth of its conclusion. An invalid argument is one in which the truth of the premises does not guarantee the truth of the conclusion. In invalid arguments, the conclusion does not follow with strict necessity from the premises, even though it is claimed to.
What is logical adequacy?
Logical adequacy refers to the extent to which an argument's structure ensures that if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true. It is a measure of the validity of the reasoning process used in the argument. A logically adequate argument provides a sound basis for accepting the conclusion based on the given premises, thereby establishing a reliable link between them. In essence, it is a key criterion for evaluating the strength and reliability of logical reasoning.
