John Locke - 3 Natural Rights (Life, Liberty, Property) Voltaire - Freedom of thought and expression/ Freedom of Relgion Montesquieu - Separation of Powers Beccaria - Abolishment of torture Rousseau - "All men are born free, but everywhere chain" Wollstonecraft - Women's equality
John Locke believed that human beings are born as a blank slate, or tabula rasa, with no innate ideas. He argued that our experiences and environment shape our identity and behavior, emphasizing the importance of individual rights and the social contract between people and government. Locke also promoted the idea of natural rights, including life, liberty, and property.
John Locke was an influential English philosopher known for his ideas on liberalism, empiricism, and the social contract theory. His major achievements include his works "Essay Concerning Human Understanding," which laid the groundwork for modern theories of identity and self, and "Two Treatises of Government," which helped shape democratic government and individual rights. Locke's ideas on natural rights, toleration, and limited government have had a lasting impact on Western political thought.
Locke's major idea was the concept of natural rights, which are inherent and inalienable rights that every individual possesses, such as life, liberty, and property. This idea influenced the development of democratic principles by asserting that individuals have rights that government must protect, and that governments should be based on consent of the governed.
John Locke was a key figure in the Enlightenment as his ideas on empiricism, natural rights, and the social contract theory influenced major political thinkers and helped shape modern democratic principles. His writings, especially the Two Treatises of Government, laid the foundation for concepts such as individual rights, limited government, and the idea of consent of the governed. Locke's ideas were instrumental in challenging absolute monarchies and promoting the idea of government by the people for the people.
Licensing of Facilities
Read: Discourse on Inequality, by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Read: Discourse on Inequality, by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
ordered government, limited government, & representative government
i don't fuxxin know that's why i came here dumb asses
* People are fearful and predatory * Secular reasons for government * Supremacy of government bound by natural rights
Ordered, representative and limited gov't.(magna carta)
John Locke - 3 Natural Rights (Life, Liberty, Property) Voltaire - Freedom of thought and expression/ Freedom of Relgion Montesquieu - Separation of Powers Beccaria - Abolishment of torture Rousseau - "All men are born free, but everywhere chain" Wollstonecraft - Women's equality
John Locke believed that human beings are born as a blank slate, or tabula rasa, with no innate ideas. He argued that our experiences and environment shape our identity and behavior, emphasizing the importance of individual rights and the social contract between people and government. Locke also promoted the idea of natural rights, including life, liberty, and property.
During the Enlightenment period, major ideas about government included the concepts of social contract, the separation of powers, and individual rights. Thinkers like John Locke emphasized that governments derive their authority from the consent of the governed and must protect natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property. Montesquieu advocated for the separation of powers among legislative, executive, and judicial branches to prevent tyranny. These ideas significantly influenced democratic thought and the development of modern political systems.
Freedom
The major ideas expressed by Kabir were a rejection of the major religious traditions and belief in a formless supreme god .For Kabir,the path of salvation was through bhakti or devotion. He expressed his ideas through verses called sakhis and pads