Descartes is considered the father of modern philosophy because of his focus on reason and skepticism, as well as his method of doubt in seeking certainty. His works, such as "Meditations on First Philosophy," laid the foundation for modern philosophical inquiry and shaped the development of Western philosophy.
Philosophy is the quest for more. As there is no such thing as "ancient" vs "modern", then there is only ever the philosophy of truth, which is reality. Ancient and modern imply a barrier, which cannot be drawn between the two. There is no difference. -- With this said, there has been a historical shift in philosophical/political analysis that has been usually identified as the "divide" (even if it is a false dichotomy) of ancient and modern philosophy. There are many names and ways it has been identified but I will call it here, Enlightenment Liberalism. In philosophy, Descartes is many times seen as a mark of this division, but there are two hallmarks of EL: a methodological individualism, and a mathematical/logical understanding of reason. Philosophers started using great deductive proofs, and Truth came to be understood and discovered like geometry with the individual as the standard unit of measurement. This is vastly contrast to, for instance the noetic Aristotelian conception of philosophy where man is the polis animal and human nature (just as the nature of all things) comes to be understood teleologically. One has to discover the end of a thing and its essence before one can standardize and measure it etc. Once you've seen a great oak tree, you can tell what a crappy one looks like. The same insight can be drawn to the nature of man, which has an emphasis on the polis and sociability instead of the individual Hope this helps
People usually mean the key factors of, the clues, the essential data or facts or procedures that should be known about something and call them "philosophy", making only a superficial use of the term. By philosophy in there they mean "a bunch of knowledge" when Philosophy is that and much more, and takes many aspects of Life into consideration.
Anarchism is the philosophy that advocates for the abolition of all forms of government and hierarchical authority, promoting self-governance based on voluntary cooperation and non-coercive relationships among individuals and communities.
In very general terms, the basic 'Philosophy' of Friedrich Nietzsche is related to the 'call of the wild' in that represents such a call for modern people -- or, at least, for those who are willing and able to respond to it. In very sharp contrast to the general trends of late-19th century Europe, Nietzsche advocated less civilized, yet (in his view) more truly human, attitudes and actions: seeking power, striving for dominance, rejecting sophisticated moral-systems, releasing inner creativities, refusing to be safe, elevating art over material, and inventing radically new ideals -- all in pursuit of a more 'wild' (and fulfilling) state of existence.
"The Communist Manifesto" by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels is one primary source of revolutionary philosophy that has influenced movements around the world. This foundational text outlines the principles of Marxism, including the struggle between social classes and the call for a proletarian revolution.
Yes, it is justified to call him the father of modern embryology.
Galileo is considered to be the Father of Modern Physics. Albert Einstein is considered to be the Father of Physics.But different sites wary in this particular answer.
Many call Kierkegaard the father of existentialism. That certainly can be debated at length. However, most modern day philosophers read Kierkegaard and see that in a certain sense, he was more than divided, he was torn between balancing faith and reason.
Rene Descartes was a French mathematician and in the early 17th century he introduced what we call today the Cartesian coordinate plane in which graphs are plotted.
Philosopher
Philosophy is the quest for more. As there is no such thing as "ancient" vs "modern", then there is only ever the philosophy of truth, which is reality. Ancient and modern imply a barrier, which cannot be drawn between the two. There is no difference. -- With this said, there has been a historical shift in philosophical/political analysis that has been usually identified as the "divide" (even if it is a false dichotomy) of ancient and modern philosophy. There are many names and ways it has been identified but I will call it here, Enlightenment Liberalism. In philosophy, Descartes is many times seen as a mark of this division, but there are two hallmarks of EL: a methodological individualism, and a mathematical/logical understanding of reason. Philosophers started using great deductive proofs, and Truth came to be understood and discovered like geometry with the individual as the standard unit of measurement. This is vastly contrast to, for instance the noetic Aristotelian conception of philosophy where man is the polis animal and human nature (just as the nature of all things) comes to be understood teleologically. One has to discover the end of a thing and its essence before one can standardize and measure it etc. Once you've seen a great oak tree, you can tell what a crappy one looks like. The same insight can be drawn to the nature of man, which has an emphasis on the polis and sociability instead of the individual Hope this helps
PHILOSOPHER
What does a tuba call its father? ooompapa
Your father's father is your grandfather.
In Bicolano, you would call father "amá" or "ama".
You can call father “ପିତା” (pita) in Oriya.
you call a father whale in dad blue whale