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  1. Separate chaining: In this technique, a linked list is maintained at each slot in the hash table. When a collision occurs, the collided elements are stored in the linked list at that slot, allowing multiple elements to reside at the same position.

  2. Open addressing: In this technique, when a collision occurs, the algorithm probes for the next available slot within the hash table until an empty slot is found. This involves various strategies such as linear probing (moving linearly through the table) or quadratic probing (using a quadratic function to determine the next slot to check).

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What is hash collision?

Hash collision means....2 different keywords having the same hash code. Yes its as simple as that........


What are the two broad classes of collision resolution techniques explain?

The two broad classes of collision resolution techniques in hashing are open addressing and separate chaining. Open addressing involves storing all the key-value pairs directly in the hash table itself, handling collisions by probing for an open slot. Separate chaining involves storing collisions in separate data structures (like linked lists or binary trees) at the same index in the hash table.


Which of the following increases the collision resistance of a hash?

The collision resistance of a hash is proportional to the number of hash values that are stored, relative to the number of items that can be hashed, and it is proportional to the adequacy of the hash. The latter means that the hash should usually be of cryptographic quality.


What are the different types of collision resolution techniques?

Open addressing (closed hashing), The methods used include: Overflow block & Closed addressing (open hashing) The methods used include: Linked list, Binary tree..


What is double hashing in data structure?

if collision is occurred in hash function then we can solve this problem by using double hash function


Making two inputs result in the exact same cryptographic hash is called?

Collision Attack


What is collision number?

Collision number refers to the minimum number of comparisons needed in a data structure to resolve all potential collisions that may occur while inserting elements into a hash table or hash map. It helps determine the efficiency and performance of handling collisions in hashing algorithms.


What are the differences between Hash algorithms and MD5 and SHA-1?

Hash algorithms are functions that take an input and produce a fixed-size string of characters, which is typically a digest that represents the input data. MD5 and SHA-1 are specific types of cryptographic hash algorithms; however, they differ in terms of security and collision resistance. MD5 produces a 128-bit hash value and is considered insecure due to vulnerabilities that allow for collision attacks. SHA-1, while more secure than MD5 with a 160-bit hash, has also been found to be susceptible to collision attacks, leading to its decline in usage in favor of more secure algorithms like SHA-256.


What is linear probing in datastrcutures?

When a collision occurs in an open addressing hash table, continuing forward until finding an empty slot is called liner probing.


Can you explain how to securely hash data for encryption purposes?

To securely hash data for encryption, you can use algorithms like SHA-256 or bcrypt. These algorithms take the input data and produce a fixed-length hash value. This hash value can be used as a key for encryption. It is important to use a strong and secure hashing algorithm to protect the data from being easily decrypted.


Advantage and distadvantage in hash table?

ANSWER A hash table is a way to find data in an array, when you have a known key and an unknown value that corresponds to the key. You use a hashing function on the key to create an index into the hash table containing the value. In the ideal case, this directly returns the corresponding value. In the usual case, a collision can occur. This means that the hashed key points to multiple possible values. A hash table is usually used on large arrays that would take a long time to search using other methods. A hash table can be very fast and use very little memory, and does not require the array to be sorted. The source code is slightly more complicated than some search methods. With a poorly designed hashing function when the hashed keys do not correspond one-to-one with the values, the secondary search after a hash collision can take a large amount of time.


What is hash key?

hash key is an element in the hash table. it is the data that you will combine (mathematical) with hash function to produce the hash.