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In order to calculate a distance, we must use the equation

Speed=Distance/Time

and rearrange it by multiplying both sides by time to get

Distance=Speed*Time.

If the station is measuring time for a return signal, the signal only spent half its total time traveling to the object, or in this case, 1.5 seconds. Sonar stations receive signals sent via sound-waves, but since the speed of sound varies in different mediums, the speed, and thus the distance, depends on where the sonar station is. If the station is above ground, the speed of sound is approximately 343 meters/second, so the object would have to be 514.5 meters away. If however the station and object were underwater, the speed of sound is about 1497 meters/second (varying depending on water temperature and composition) meaning the object would be 2245.5 meters away.

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Does radar determine the size of an object?

Radar is usually used only to determine where something is, not how large it is, because the strength of the reflection depends upon the reflectivity of the surface, the distance of the object, and the size of the object; a large wooden object can return less of a signal than a much smaller metal object, for example. It's too complicated a problem. But if you already know that you are looking, let us say, for an airplane, then radar is very good at showing you where the plane is.


What happens when radar beam hits an object?

When a radar beam hits an object, it gets reflected back towards the radar receiver. The time difference between sending the radar signal and receiving the reflected signal is used to calculate the distance of the object from the radar. The radar can also determine the object's speed and shape based on how the radar signal is reflected.


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Does radar determine the size of an object?

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