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What is the charge of a positive sodium ion?
The charge of a positive sodium ion is +1 C.
When an atom has different amounts of protons and electrons it is called an?
An Ion. An ion can have an overall positive or negative charge. The negative charge of an electron exactly cancels the positive charge of a proton, so when an atom has an equal number of both, it carries zero charge. An ion with more protons than electrons has a positive charge, and is more specifically termed a cation. An ion that has more electrons than protons, and therefore a negative overall charge, is called an anion.
Which particles affect the charge of an atom or ion?
The particles that affect the charge of an atom or ion are electrons and protons. Electrons have a negative charge and protons have a positive charge. The number of electrons and protons in an atom or ion determines its overall charge.
Which ion has eight protons in the nucleus and nine electrons in its orbits?
Any atom with 8 protons is an oxygen atom. Seven neutrons makes it a particular isotope of oxygen, and nine electrons means that it is an ion, with a charge of minus one. This is unusual because oxygen tends to form ions with a charge of minus two, not minus one, but it isn't impossible.
Protons in a lithium ion?
In an ion your protons do not change it will always stay the same. So in this case Lithium would hae three protons
How many electrons and protons are present in a fluoride ion which has a -1 charge?
A fluoride ion (F⁻) has gained an extra electron, giving it a -1 charge. Fluorine has an atomic number of 9, meaning it has 9 protons. Therefore, a fluoride ion has 9 protons and 10 electrons.
How many protons are in an ion with 18 electrons and a -1 charge?
There are 19 protons in an ion with 18 electrons and a -1 charge. The -1 charge indicates that the ion has gained an extra electron, resulting in one more electron than protons.
What is the charge of an ion that contains 21 protons and 19 electrons?
This ion will have a charge of -1. The atomic number is the number of protons in the atom's nucleus. A neutral atom will have a number of electrons equal to the atomic number, which is the number of protons in that nucleus. Since you have an extra electron your atom has a negative charge of one electron's worth, or minus one, which is 1.6 x 10-19 coulombs.
What happens to the atomic number of sodium when it loses one electron?
Atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Therefore, sodium's atomic number is always 11, even if it loses 1 electron. However, when a sodium atom loses 1 electron, it will form an ion with a 1+ charge.
Does ion have neutral charge?
A positively-charged ion or cation has more protons than electrons. The proton number is the atomic number of the element, while the electron number is the atomic number minus the charge. A negatively-charged ion or anion has more electrons than protons . Again, the number of protons is the atomic number. Positive ions are chemical species which carries a positive electrical charge. These ions form when an atom or molecule loses an electron. Therefore, Positive ions have more protons than electrons. But, negative ions are chemical species which carries a negative electrical charge. These ions form when an atom or molecule gains an electron.
When a chlorine atom gains an electron what is it charge?
when the chlorine atom gains an electron its charge becomes -1. this is because the total number of electrons for chlorine is now 18. protons and electrons have the same atomic number, but when a chlorine ion forms it has one extra electron compared to the number of protons therefore giving it a negative charge of 1.
What is atomic core for chloride ion?
The atomic core for a chloride ion consists of 17 protons in the nucleus, giving the ion a net charge of -1 to balance the single electron in its outer shell. This configuration gives it the same electron configuration as a noble gas (argon), making it stable.
How many protons are in an ion with 10 electrons and a -1 charge?
There are 11 protons in an ion with 10 electrons and a -1 charge. The charge of an ion is defined by the difference between the number of protons and electrons. In this case, since the ion has a -1 charge, it means there is one more electron than the number of protons.
What is the charge on a carbonate ion Compare to the number of protons how many electron does the carbonate ion have?
2-
What is the atomic core for potassium ion?
The atomic core for a potassium ion is composed of 19 protons and usually 20 neutrons in the nucleus. This gives it an atomic number of 19 and a mass number of around 39. The potassium ion has a 1+ charge due to the loss of one electron.
Potassium (K) has an atomic number of 19. It often forms an ion by losing 1 electron. What charge would the ion have?
+1
Indicates the number of protons and electrons for this Sulfide ion?
A sulfide ion has 16 protons and 18 electrons. The additional electron gives the ion a negative charge, making the number of electrons greater than the number of protons.
