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What are radioactivity?
Radioactivity was discovered by Henry Becquerel but the term 'Radioactivity' was given by Madam Curie. It is the process of process of spontaneous disintegration of nucleus and is measured by Geiger counter.
What decay occurs when a nucleus emits an electron in the process of a proton decaying into a neutron?
The decay process you are referring to is called beta-plus decay, also known as positron emission. In this process, a proton within the nucleus transforms into a neutron by emitting a positron (anti-electron) and an electron neutrino. This results in a decrease of one in the atomic number of the nucleus while the mass number remains constant.
What always occurs when a radioisotope emits radiation?
When a radioisotope emits radiation, it undergoes radioactive decay, transforming into a more stable element. This process releases energy in the form of radiation, which can be in the form of alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays.
Where does decay and radiation occur?
Decay and radiation occur at the atomic level within unstable nuclei of atoms. Decay is the process where an unstable nucleus emits particles or energy to become more stable, while radiation refers to the particles or energy emitted during this process. Both decay and radiation can occur in natural radioactive elements or in artificially created radioactive isotopes.
How are alpha particles formed and what are their properties?
Alpha particles are formed during the process of radioactive decay when a heavy nucleus emits two protons and two neutrons. These particles have a positive charge and are relatively large and slow-moving compared to other types of radiation. They have low penetration power and can be stopped by a piece of paper or human skin, but can be harmful if ingested or inhaled.
What is the process in which an unstable atomic nucleus emits charged particles or energy or both?
It is the process of Radioactivity.
What is a nucleus that emits energy and particles spontaneously?
Any radioactive element gives off subatomic particles, and these particles carry considerable energy. That is the definition of radioactivity. Examples of radioactive elements include uranium, plutonium, polonium, radium, and many more.
What is the spontaneous breakdown of the atomic nucleus called?
The spontaneous breakdown of the atomic nucleus is called nuclear decay. This process occurs when an unstable nucleus emits radiation in the form of alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays to achieve a more stable configuration.
If an element is radioactive is it's nucleus unstable?
Yes,The element is radioactive due to the instability of its nucleus.See the related question below for more information.
Uranium emits particles and rays spontaneously through this process?
radioactivity
What is Radioactivity and artificial transmutations?
Radio Activity- The process in which an unstable atomic nucleus emits charged particles and energy Artificial Transmutations- The conversion of atoms of one element to atoms of another.
What it means when an element is radioactive?
Radioactive elements have unstable nucleii. When an unstable nucleus decays it emits energy in the form of electromagnetic waves and heavy particles and in the process forms new nucleii.
When nucleus emits beta particles the parent and daughter nuclei are what isobars or nuclear isomers or istones?
These atoms are isobars.
What are radioactivity?
Radioactivity was discovered by Henry Becquerel but the term 'Radioactivity' was given by Madam Curie. It is the process of process of spontaneous disintegration of nucleus and is measured by Geiger counter.
What is the process of isotopes breaking down and emitting particles such as alpha or beta to form a new substance?
Radioactive decay is the process in which a nucleus of an unstable atom loses energy through ionizing radiation. When this happens, one of its neutrons breaks down into a proton and an electron. The electron then leaves the atom as a beta particle.
What is the process in which one isotope changes to another isotope?
The process in which one isotope changes to another isotope is called radioactive decay. During this process, the unstable nucleus of an isotope emits radiation in the form of alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays to transform into a more stable isotope. The rate at which radioactive decay occurs is measured by the isotope's half-life.
The expulsion of a helium nucleus from an atom is called?
The expulsion of a helium nucleus from an atom is called alpha decay. In alpha decay, the atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle, which consists of two protons and two neutrons. This process usually occurs in heavy or unstable nuclei to achieve a more stable configuration.
