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Bearing resolution of a sonar

Updated: 4/28/2022
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15y ago

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You're talking about the uncertainty of the bearing.

It varies with the design of the sonar equipment.

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15y ago
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Q: Bearing resolution of a sonar
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What is the technique used by submarines to locate their enemies?

They use sonar to find the enemy. Passively, they listen for the sounds of the other ships, which will give them a bearing to the target. Active sonar will ping the enemy and provide a range as well.


Do sonar produces ultrasound waves to map and locate objects underwater?

Active sonar ping is audible, so is not ultrasonic. Passive sonar just listens, but it takes time to determine objects bearing, speed & direction of travel. There is ultrasonic sonar for short range detection such as mines and frogman.


What will happen if you increase the frequency in the sonar?

You may be able to have smaller antennae for the same resolution. If you use the same size of antenna, then spatial resolution will increase, provided the equipment has been so designed.


How does a ship use sonar?

There are two types of SONAR (Sound Navigation and Ranging) used...active and passive. Passive SONAR is simply listening under water using hydrophones. With passive SONAR a vessel can determine the bearing (direction) of whatever is creating the noise right away. Using triangulation (multiple bearings at timed intervals) passive SONAR can now determine range, bearing, and speed. But this can be time consuming. Pro - stealth Con - time consuming Active SONAR requires emitting a noise underwater that is on multiple frequencies. Not just a single loud 'ping' like in the movies. As the sound reaches an object underwater the noise bounces back to the vessel that emitted the sounds. Sounds travel at given speeds, and using a calculation you can almost immediately determine range along with bearing. A second quick active SONAR burst and you now have speed. But, now everyone listening knows you are there as well. Pro - quick results Con - exposes yourself


Will Scan resolution have a direct bearing on print resolution?

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Can a sonar machine identify the object showing up on the sonar?

Sonar (which stands for SOund NAvigation and Ranging) can be made to identify the object it pings on - if active sonar; if passive sonar, identify the object making the sound it picks up. The higher the frequency of the active sonar ping, the better the resolution - but the shorter the range. At higher resolutions, it is not hard for the sonar to identify the object it pings on. At lower frequencies, the range is greater but it is harder for the sonar to identify what is being pinged. Another benefit of active sonar is the range and direction of the target can be discerned. Passive sonar just listens to the ambient water. Identification of the sound source can be made if the frequencies of the target making the sound are known and identified in a database. One problem with passive sonar is that it is hard to know the range of the target making the sound, although the direction will be known. Water temperature and depth have a great effect on sonar, so this must be taken into account when calculating distance. Sonar is used in the Military, Geological Surveying, and the Medical field.


How did sonar effect the world war 1 outcome?

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