Na (g)------>Na++ e-
The first ionization energy is I=495,8 kJ/mol, and for one atom the energy is:
495,8/6,02214129 = 8,235·10-19 J/atom
E=hv=hc/λ and:
λ=hc/E= (6,626 069 57·10-34 J·s)(3,00·108 m/s)/8,235.10-19 J/atom = 242 nm
The ionization energy of a rubidium atom is about 403 nm. Therefore, the maximum wavelength of light required to ionize a single rubidium atom would be higher than 403 nm.
The voltage of a neon lamp typically ranges from 80 to 120 volts for it to operate effectively. Neon lamps require a higher voltage to ionize the gas inside and produce the characteristic glowing light.
Yes, gamma rays can ionize atoms by stripping electrons from the atoms they interact with. This process can create charged particles and generate secondary radiation that can be harmful to living cells.
Gamma rays are the most powerful type of electromagnetic radiation and have the shortest wavelength and highest frequency among all types of radiation. They can penetrate deep into tissues and are very harmful to living organisms due to their ability to ionize atoms and damage DNA. Gamma rays are produced in nuclear reactions and by high-energy processes in stars and galaxies.
Gamma radiation is a highly penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation with the shortest wavelength and highest frequency. It is produced by the decay of atomic nuclei and is often used in medical imaging, radiation therapy, and sterilization processes due to its ability to penetrate through various materials. Exposure to gamma radiation can be harmful to living organisms as it can ionize atoms and break chemical bonds in cells.
The ionization energy of a rubidium atom is about 403 nm. Therefore, the maximum wavelength of light required to ionize a single rubidium atom would be higher than 403 nm.
The longest radiation wavelength that can ionize the ground state hydrogen atom is in the ultraviolet range, around 91.2 nm. This is known as the Lyman limit, where the photon energy is just enough to ionize hydrogen by freeing the electron from its bound state.
It will not ionize ealily, high electronegativity willionize easily.
No, they do not.
Mass spectrometers, which initially ionize the compounds they analyze, are used to determine the structure and composition of elements in a compound. So, if vegetable oil is to be analyzed, the mass spectrometer would ionize it first.
Noble gases are generally unreactive and do not readily ionize under normal conditions. However, some noble gases, such as xenon and radon, can be made to ionize under certain conditions, such as high temperatures or exposure to strong electric fields.
An electrolyte? Not sure what you are asking.
EM radiation with shorter wavelength (higher frequency) is composed of individual photons with higher energy. As their energy increases, so does their ability to penetrate, to ionize, and to damage cells. As wavelength decreases (frequency increases) anywhere past visible light, EM becomes hazardous ... UV damages skin, X-rays penetrate, etc.
The voltage of a neon lamp typically ranges from 80 to 120 volts for it to operate effectively. Neon lamps require a higher voltage to ionize the gas inside and produce the characteristic glowing light.
Yes, ionize it.
An acid in a base solution will ionize; a base in an acid will ionize. Like solutions do not ionize. When pKa is less than pH, around 99 percent to 100 percent of the drug will ionize.
A weak acid will partially ionize at pH 7, but the extent of ionization will depend on the specific weak acid and its equilibrium constant. The pH of a solution does not determine if a weak acid will ionize, but it can influence the degree of ionization based on the acid's pKa value.