Yes. Usually when matter is moved, some type of energy is involved.
That depends a lot on how the particle was moving in the first place, and how the energy is added.
When you add energy to matter, the particles within the matter gain kinetic energy, causing them to move more rapidly or vibrate faster. This increase in particle movement or vibration leads to an increase in the overall temperature of the matter.
When thermal energy is added to matter, the particles within the matter gain kinetic energy and move faster. This increased movement causes the particles to spread out, leading to a change in phase (e.g., solid to liquid or liquid to gas) or an increase in temperature. Ultimately, thermal energy causes matter to change its physical state or temperature.
You can raise an object (potential energy), make it move (kinetic energy), or add heat to it (heat energy, a.k.a. thermal energy).
When thermal energy is added to matter, the particles within the matter begin to vibrate more rapidly and with greater energy. This increased thermal energy causes the particles to move more freely, which can lead to changes in state (such as melting or boiling) or expansion of the matter.
faster. and matter then would move slower
When thermal energy is taken away from matter particles move more slowly. When thermal energy is added to matter particles move faster.
faster
They move faster.
Energy
That depends a lot on how the particle was moving in the first place, and how the energy is added.
No, they do not. A wave transfers energy but the matter does not move forward with the wave.
When you add energy to matter, the particles within the matter gain kinetic energy, causing them to move more rapidly or vibrate faster. This increase in particle movement or vibration leads to an increase in the overall temperature of the matter.
faster. and matter then would move slower
Energy
The matter transfers the energy, it does not move very far. It circles at approximately the same spot as the wave energy passes.
Electromagnetic waves propagate (move) with their own energy.