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According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, every point mass in the universe attracts every other point mass with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. The formula for this gravitational force (F) is given by:

=

1

2

2

F=

r

2

G⋅m

1

⋅m

2

where:

F is the gravitational force,

G is the gravitational constant,

1

m

1

and

2

m

2

are the masses of the two objects,

r is the distance between the centers of the masses.

In this formula, if the masses (

1

m

1

and

2

m

2

) are zero, the gravitational force would be zero. However, this is a theoretical scenario as masses are fundamental to the concept of gravity.

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The gravitational force inside a solid sphere is zero because the gravitational forces from the parts of the sphere above cancel out the forces from the parts below, resulting in a net force of zero at any point inside the sphere. This is known as the shell theorem.


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The magnitude of the acceleration required to make the balance reading zero would equal the gravitational acceleration acting downwards on the balance. The direction of this acceleration would be upward to counteract the gravitational force acting downward, resulting in a net force of zero on the balance.


What range of force is the gravitational force?

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Forces are unbalanced when the net force is not equal to?

Forces that are unbalanced have a net force that does not equal zero

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When is gravity zero?

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At a point between the Earth and the Moon where the gravitational field strength is zero, the gravitational pull from the Earth and the Moon cancels out, resulting in a net force of zero. This point is known as the L1 Lagrange point, where the gravitational forces are balanced due to the interaction between the gravitational pull of the Earth and the Moon.


A rock is thrown vertically into the air At the very top of its trajectory the net force on it is?

At the very top of its trajectory, the net force on the rock would be equal to zero, since the velocity at that point is momentarily zero. This means that the gravitational force pulling it down is exactly balanced by the force of the throw pushing it up.


Gravitation Force inside a sphere?

The gravitational force inside a solid sphere is zero because the gravitational forces from the parts of the sphere above cancel out the forces from the parts below, resulting in a net force of zero at any point inside the sphere. This is known as the shell theorem.


What would be the magnitude and direction of acceleration which would make the balance reading zero?

The magnitude of the acceleration required to make the balance reading zero would equal the gravitational acceleration acting downwards on the balance. The direction of this acceleration would be upward to counteract the gravitational force acting downward, resulting in a net force of zero on the balance.


Will there be any force acting on a still body other than the gravitational force?

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How centripetal force equals to gravitational force?

The centripetal force is equal to the gravitational force when a particular body is in a circle. For a body that is in an orbit, the gravitational force is equivalent to the centripetal force.


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What range of force is the gravitational force?

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