There are probably several ways to build a heat pump; for example, a substance might be compressed and expanded. If latent heat is used, this is probably because it is easier and more efficient to build the heat pump that way.
The heat that causes a substance to change form is called latent heat. This heat is absorbed or released during a phase change, such as melting, freezing, vaporization, or condensation, without causing a change in temperature.
The amount of energy required to turn a mole of a liquid into a gas
The latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat energy required to change a substance from liquid to gas at its boiling point without a change in temperature. It is a characteristic property of the substance and is typically expressed in units of joules per gram or kilojoules per mole.
Latent evaporation is the amount of energy required to convert a liquid into vapor at a constant temperature. It is equal to the latent heat of vaporization of the substance being evaporated.
Latent heat of vapourisation can be define as the rate by which water is heat to vapourise, it has a difference with evaporation because evaporation occurs directly when the water start heatin while vapourisation always start in a specific temperature
The latent heat of evaporation
The latent heat of vaporization of water is 2260 joules per kilogram.
The latent heat of vaporization is what is commonly referred to as boiling. This is the amount of energy require to change from a state of liquid to vapor.
The heat that causes a substance to change form is called latent heat. This heat is absorbed or released during a phase change, such as melting, freezing, vaporization, or condensation, without causing a change in temperature.
The energy required to boil a substance
Vaporization is the change of liquid water to water vapor. Vaporization requires addition of the latent heat of vaporization to liquid water. The latent heat of vaporization supplies the liquid water molecules with enough energy to become vapor molecules. The latent heat of vaporization at 1.0 atmosphere pressure is about 1000 Btu per lbm ( 2260 kJ per kg ).
Perspiration coats the outside of the skin with moisture (water). The water evaporates. Evaporation requires heat to be absorbed by the water (the latent heat of vaporization). Heat is removed from the body surface to provide the water with the latent heat of vaporization.
Because the latent heat of fusion and latent heat of vaporization are very high
The amount of energy required to turn a mole of a liquid into a gas
The energy needed to completely vaporize a mole of a liquid
The latent heat of vaporisation of water requires more energy. This is because on melting, the intermolecular bonds in water are only weakened whereas on boiling, the bonds are completely broken, which requires a larger amount of energy.
L can either mean the latent heat of vaporization or condensation. The latent heat of vaporization is the energy required to completely turn 1 kilogram of a liquid into a gas at its boiling point. The latent heat of condensation is the energy required to completely turn 1 kilogram of a solid into a liquid at its melting point.