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All of the planets in our Solar System move around the Sun in elliptical orbits. An ellipse is a shape that can be thought of as a "stretched out" circle or an oval. The Sun is not at the center of the ellipse, as it would be if the orbit were circular. Instead, the Sun is at one of two points called "foci" (which is the plural form of "focus") that are offset from the center. This means that each planet moves closer towards and further away from the Sun during the course of each orbit. The point in the orbit where the planet is closest to the Sun is called "perihelion". The point where the planet is furthest from the Sun is called "aphelion".

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How does the distance between Earth and the Sun during aphelion and perihelion affect temperature on our planet?

The distance between Earth and the Sun during aphelion and perihelion affects the temperature on our planet because when Earth is at aphelion (farthest from the Sun), it receives less solar energy, leading to slightly cooler temperatures. Conversely, when Earth is at perihelion (closest to the Sun), it receives more solar energy, resulting in slightly warmer temperatures.


At what part of an elliptical orbit does a satellite have the greatest speed the least speed?

in the orbit of a planet there is a point called perihelion which is closest point to the sun and aphelion which is furthest from the sun . Moment of a planet in it's elliptical orbit reaches it's maximum in perihelion


Is it possible for all the planets to align in our solar system?

Yes, it is theoretically possible for all the planets in our solar system to align, but it is extremely rare due to the different orbits and speeds at which they move. The last time all the planets aligned in a straight line was in 561 BC, and the next alignment of all the planets is not expected to occur for several centuries.


What are the key differences between planets and dwarf planets?

The key differences between planets and dwarf planets are their size, location, and ability to clear their orbit of other objects. Planets are larger celestial bodies that have cleared their orbit of debris, while dwarf planets are smaller and have not cleared their orbit. Additionally, planets are located in the inner solar system, while dwarf planets are often found in the outer solar system.


What si gravity.?

Gravity is a natural force of attraction that exists between all objects with mass. It causes objects to be pulled toward the center of the Earth, keeping planets in orbit around the sun, and moons around planets. It is responsible for giving weight to objects and shaping the structure of the universe.

Related Questions

Is Pluto perihelion or aphelion?

Pluto's perihelion distance is about 4.4 billion kilometers, while its aphelion distance is about 7.4 billion kilometers from the Sun. So, Pluto is closer to the Sun at perihelion and farther away at aphelion.


Is the northern hemisphere summer during aphelion or perihelion?

The Aphelion.


Is 147 000 000 km aphelion or perihelion?

Perihelion.


Do planets revolve faster around the sun in a certain location of the elliptical orbit?

Yes. The planets travel fastest at perihelion, the closest point to the sun in the orbit, and slowest at aphelion, the farthest point.


How long does it take the earth to move from perihelion to aphelion?

It takes Earth about 182.5 days to move from perihelion (closest point to the sun) to aphelion (farthest point from the sun) in its elliptical orbit.


Perihelion represents the position of the Earth when it is?

Closest to the sun. At perihelion, Earth it is 91 million miles (147 million km.) from the Sun. At aphelion, it is 95 million miles (152 million km.) from the Sun. The difference is only about 4 million miles (5 million km.), which, for all practical purposes, is a perfectly circular orbit. This sets the Earth apart from all other planets, especially Mars and Venus, each of which have a perihelion and aphelion that differ significantly.


What kind of orbits do most planets have?

Most planets have elliptical orbits around the Sun. These orbits are slightly elongated circles, with the planet closer to the Sun at one end (perihelion) and farther away at the other end (aphelion).


Does a planet travel fastest at aphelion or perihelion?

Neptune is located at aphelion in its orbit. It is the furthest from the Sun while it is in its orbit.


What is it called when your closest to the sun?

Perihelion - Aphelion is when the Earth is furthest from the Sun.


What is the name of the point in space where an object is closest to the sun?

That is perihelion. Furthest away is aphelion, pronounced ap-helion. For each planet, perihelion and aphelion are at opposite ends of the major axis of the elliptical orbit.


Does the aphelion and the perihelion happen on the same days every year?

No, the aphelion (farthest point from the Sun) and perihelion (closest point to the Sun) do not happen on the same days every year. The Earth's orbit around the Sun is elliptical, so the dates of aphelion and perihelion shift slightly from year to year.


What is the term for when a planet is at the point of its orbit nearest the sun?

The closest point to the Sun in a planet's orbit is called perihelion. The furthest point is called aphelion. Phil