The closest point to the Sun in a planet's orbit is called perihelion. The furthest point is called aphelion. Phil
The perihelion is the closest point to the Sun in the orbit of a planet.It is different for each planet based on the elliptical variation, but will always occur at the same point in each orbit.
That point is called aphelion. The related term for an object orbiting around a planet or other non-sun object is apogee.
In general the farthest point in a satellite's orbit from its focus is its apoapsis. If the focus is the Sun or Earth however then you would say the satellite's farthest point is its aphelion and apogee, respectively.
That point in the moon's orbit is called the "apogee".
The aphelionis the point in the orbit of a planet or comet where it is farthest from the Sun. The Earth reaches its aphelion when the Northern Hemisphere is experiencing summer. The point in orbit where a planet or comet is nearest to the sun is called the perihelion. The word aphelionderives from the Greekwords, apomeaning away, off, apart and Helios(the Greek god of the sun). Earth's aphelion usually occurs sometime around July 4.
The perihelion is the closest point to the Sun in the orbit of a planet.It is different for each planet based on the elliptical variation, but will always occur at the same point in each orbit.
That point is called aphelion. The related term for an object orbiting around a planet or other non-sun object is apogee.
Perihelion = The point in a body's orbit closest to the sun Aphelion = The point in a body's orbit furthest from the sun
Point of a planetary orbit nearest the Sun (per= close, Helios= Sun)
There seems to be a typo in your question. The correct term is "perihelion," which is the point in the orbit of a planet or comet where it is closest to the Sun.
The correct term for the commonized colloquialism "Supermoon" is perigee, meaning the nearest point in its orbit.
Proximal is the medical term meaning nearest the point of attachment.
That is often called the perihelion. But it is probably better to use the generic term, that applies to ANY orbit: periapsis.
In general the farthest point in a satellite's orbit from its focus is its apoapsis. If the focus is the Sun or Earth however then you would say the satellite's farthest point is its aphelion and apogee, respectively.
The term "perihelion" refers to the point in its orbit when a planet or other celestial body is closest to the Sun. This creates a situation where the body experiences its maximum gravitational acceleration from the Sun, which can affect its motion and orbit.
Perihelion
That point in the moon's orbit is called the "apogee".