q (heat energy in Joules) = mass * specific heat * change in temp
1st problem:
q = (100 g H2O)(4.180 J/gC)(100 C - 50 C)
= 20900 Joules
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2nd problem:
q = (100 g H2O)(4.180 J/gC)(70 C - 60 C)
= 4180 Joules
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As you can see from 50 C to 100 C takes much more heat energy as one would intuitively think, 20900 J/4180 J = 5 times as much energy.
If by "boil" you mean have it all evaporate, that takes MUCH more energy. For example, to increase the temperature of one gram of water from 20 to 100 degrees Celsius, you need 4.2 joules/gram/degree times 80 degrees = about 336 joules; then, to evaporate all the water, you need an additional 2257 joules.
No, it obviously takes less energy because hot water is closer to the target temperature than warm or ice water.
Comment: see discussion page.
It takes more energy to heat the water than to boil it because, once you get to the boiling point you stay at the boiling point.
To boil it.
kj'
Pure water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius and boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Water boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit, or 100 degrees Celsius, or 273 Kelvin.
At sea level water boils at 100 Celsius.
The Celsius scale is in fact based on water, it freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees Celsius at 760 mm Hg pressure.
No, all pure water boils at 100oC., 212oF., assuming all other 'standard' conditions apply.
100 degrees Celsius
It boils at 100*C.
100 degrees Celsius 212 degrees Fahrenheit
Water can boil below 100 degrees Celsius depending on the area of the world. A lab was conducted in science class that our water boiled at 94.6 degrees Celsius. The average boiling point for water is 100 degrees Celsius but that does not mean it will always be that degree to boil.
it can be made to boil at 105 degrees Celsius if we add impurities to it,as impurities raise the boiling point.
One-hundred degrees celsius
No, since there is no such thing as degrees "celius". Water will boil at 97.0 degrees Celsius at approx 850 metres above sea level.
100 degrees Celsius 212 degrees Fahrenheit
100 degrees Celsius
100 degrees Celsius
Water boils at 100o Celsius. It freezes at 0o Celsius.
100 degrees Celsius or 212 degrees Fahrenheit