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  • A long shallow incline (the longer and shallower the better)
  • a ball
  • an accurate timing device, stop watch will do
  • marking pencil or something else that is easy to clean-up after yourself
  • a protractor
  • an accurate means of measuring distance

Let the ball roll down the incline under the influence of gravity only

time the descent and mark the location of the ball at regular time intervals.

Measure the angle of the incline against the horizontal with the protractor.

the distance the ball travels down the incline should follow the relationship

x = x0 +V0t +1/2 At2

if x0 is set to 0 and V0 is 0 then the relationship simplifies to

x= 1/2At2

Using the data collected for t at all intervals it should be easy to calculate the value of A

2x/t2 = A

This A is the acceleration down the incline. To get the vertical value of gravity multiply A by the sine of the angle of the incline.

This is Galileo's experiment for determining g.

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13y ago

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