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In a toaster, the house current from the outlet passes through a wire with some resistance. Household electricity is supplied at a nominal 117 volts AC. If 'R' is the resistance of the wire in the toaster, then the power (heat) dissipated by the wire is E2/R = (117)2/R watts of heat. Notice that as long as the voltage remains constant, MORE resistive heat is dissipated from a SMALLER resistance.

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