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Electrons in a metal wire move freely in the presence of an electrical current, flowing in a specific direction. In the absence of an electrical current, electrons still move randomly within the wire due to thermal energy, but there is no net flow of charge.

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4mo ago

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Why can a wire conduct a electric current when it is connected to an electrical source?

When a wire is connected to an electrical source, it allows the flow of electrons due to the presence of free electrons within the material of the wire. The electric field created by the electrical source causes these free electrons to move, creating an electric current that can power devices or create electrical effects.


What slows an electrical current?

Factors that can slow down an electrical current include resistance in the conductor, length of the conductor, and presence of any insulating materials. Resistance converts electrical energy into heat, reducing the current flow. Longer conductors offer more resistance to the flow of electrons, which slows down the current. Insulating materials can also impede the flow of electrons in a circuit.


What subatomic particle is responsible for moving electrical current?

Electrons are the subatomic particles responsible for moving electrical current in a conductor. The flow of electrons from one atom to another creates an electric current.


What answer best describes the flow of electrical charge?

The flow of electrical charge is the movement of electrons through a conductor. Electrons move from an area of high potential (voltage) to an area of low potential, creating an electric current. This flow is driven by the presence of an electric field.


What actually moves when an electric current flow?

In an electric current, electrons are the moving charge carriers. They flow through the electrical conductor, such as a wire, to create the current. The movement of electrons generates the flow of energy that powers electrical devices.

Related Questions

Why can a wire conduct a electric current when it is connected to an electrical source?

When a wire is connected to an electrical source, it allows the flow of electrons due to the presence of free electrons within the material of the wire. The electric field created by the electrical source causes these free electrons to move, creating an electric current that can power devices or create electrical effects.


What slows an electrical current?

Factors that can slow down an electrical current include resistance in the conductor, length of the conductor, and presence of any insulating materials. Resistance converts electrical energy into heat, reducing the current flow. Longer conductors offer more resistance to the flow of electrons, which slows down the current. Insulating materials can also impede the flow of electrons in a circuit.


What causes a current in an electrical current?

Electrons flow because of electrical attraction and repulsion.


What is a current in electricity?

The flow of electrons is called an electrical current.


What is electropolymerization?

polymerisation in the presence of an electrical current


Describe the relationship of the parts of an electrical current?

I assume you mean Voltage, Current and Resistance. Voltage (E)or electromagnetic force is the electrical pressure or force that forces the electrons through any given circuit Current (I)is the flow of those electrons through any given circuit Resistance (R) is anything within the circuit that would restrict the flow of electrons


What is and electrical current?

current electricity is where electrons flow through a conductor.static electricity electrons do not flow


What subatomic particle is responsible for moving electrical current?

Electrons are the subatomic particles responsible for moving electrical current in a conductor. The flow of electrons from one atom to another creates an electric current.


Is it possible to have an electrical current that consists of something other than electrons?

Yes, and electrical current is the flow of electrons OR any other charged particle.


What answer best describes the flow of electrical charge?

The flow of electrical charge is the movement of electrons through a conductor. Electrons move from an area of high potential (voltage) to an area of low potential, creating an electric current. This flow is driven by the presence of an electric field.


What moves in an electrical current?

electrons which are the negative charge


What makes an electrical current flow?

Electrons and neturons