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How does an electron acquire a negative charge and what is the significance of this charge in the context of atomic structure?
An electron acquires a negative charge by having an excess of negatively charged particles called electrons. In the context of atomic structure, the negative charge of an electron is significant because it balances the positive charge of protons in the nucleus, creating a stable atom. This balance of positive and negative charges allows atoms to form bonds with other atoms and participate in chemical reactions.
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How does an electron acquire a negative charge and what is the process involved in this acquisition?
An electron acquires a negative charge by gaining an extra negatively charged particle called an electron. This process involves the transfer of electrons between atoms or molecules, resulting in one atom or molecule becoming negatively charged while the other becomes positively charged.
Does a silk cloth rubbed on a balloon cause positive or negative charge?
Rubbing silk on a balloon causes the balloon to acquire a negative charge. This is because silk tends to lose electrons when rubbed against the balloon, leaving the balloon with a surplus of electrons and therefore a negative charge.
What charge is on a polythene rod?
A polythene rod can acquire a negative charge when it gains extra electrons through friction with another material.
What type of charge does glass have when it is rubbed?
When glass is rubbed, it tends to acquire a negative charge. This is due to the transfer of electrons from the material it is rubbed against to the glass, causing an imbalance in charge and resulting in a negative charge on the glass.
When you comb your hair with a plastic comb what will the sign be on the charge acquired by the comb?
When you comb your hair with a plastic comb, the comb will acquire a negative charge. This is because the friction between the comb and your hair causes the transfer of electrons, leading to an imbalance of negative charge on the comb.
What happens when an electron is added to an atom it will acquire?
when an electron is added to an atom, the atom will acquire a negative charge.
What are electric charges answer?
Electric charge is the property of substance by virtue of it substance gain or loose electron if their is gain of electron then substance acquire negative charge if loose of elec then positive charge apper on it.
True or False Elements of the halogen family lose one electron to become halide ions?
True. Elements of the halogen family readily lose one electron to attain a stable electron configuration and become halide ions with a negative charge. This makes them highly reactive and likely to form ionic bonds with other elements.
Why you can say that the chlorine atom is negative?
Chlorine has a tendency to acquire an additional electron in order to complete its outer electron shell, so in an ionic compound it will form an ion with a charge of minus one. However, the chlorine atom is not negative, it is neutral, like all atoms. It only becomes negative when it becomes an ion.
What Atoms of the halogen family of elements typically gain two electrons when they react?
False; it reacts so that they acquire the electron structure of a noble gas.
How does an electron acquire a negative charge and what is the process involved in this acquisition?
An electron acquires a negative charge by gaining an extra negatively charged particle called an electron. This process involves the transfer of electrons between atoms or molecules, resulting in one atom or molecule becoming negatively charged while the other becomes positively charged.
How do elements acquire a stable atomic structure like that found in a noble gas?
Elements acquire a stable atomic structure like that of a noble gas by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons to achieve a full outer electron shell. This full outer shell results in a stable electron configuration similar to that of noble gases, which have complete valence electron shells. This stability is achieved by attaining a full outer electron shell and minimizing electron repulsion.
Why does a negative chlorine atom readily accept another electron?
A negative chlorine atom readily accepts another electron because it wants to achieve a full outer electron shell, which is more stable. By gaining one more electron, chlorine can achieve a full valence shell with eight electrons, following the octet rule.
What happenes to the charge of and atom when it gains electrons?
when atoms gain electrons they acquire negative charge
Why do elements acquire positive charge on gaining electrons?
They do not. An electron is negatively charged and an atom can only acquire a negative charge on gaining electrons.
How does electronegativity affect the molecular structure?
Do to unequal distribution of electronic cloud between two atoms, the both atoms acquire a partial positive atoms, the both atoms acquire a partial positive and negative charge resperctively.
Why does accepting an electron cause this atom to take on a partially negative charge?
Every electron has an electrical charge of minus one. If an electron is added to an atom, then the atom also acquires this electrical charge. If an electron is shared by an atom (by means of a covalent bond) then the atom will acquire a partial negative charge, since it doesn't have all of the electron or all of its charge.
