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A charged rod either has a positive or negative charge. Since water is polar, meaning it has more electrons on one side than the other, bringing a charged rod near water will force the water molecules to rearrange so that it will be attracted to the rod. A positively charged rod would attract the oxygen side of the water molecules, while a negatively charged rod would attract the hydrogen side.

This will work for any polar molecule.

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How could you use a piece of silk and a glass rod to attract a stream of tap water?

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