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Conduction in pure silicon can be achieved by introducing impurities into the crystal lattice through a process called doping. Silicon can be doped with elements like boron or phosphorus to create p-type or n-type semiconductors, respectively. These dopants add extra charge carriers to the silicon, allowing it to conduct electricity efficiently.
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What is the specific resistance of pure silicon?
The specific resistance of pure silicon is around 2300 ohm-cm at room temperature.
What is the name of two energy bands at which current is produced in silicon?
The two energy bands in which current is produced in silicon are the valence band and the conduction band. Electrons in the valence band can be excited to the conduction band by absorbing energy, allowing them to move and create an electric current.
What test is used for comparing bone and air conduction?
Audiometry is used to compare bone and air conduction. It measures the threshold at which a person can hear pure tones through bone and air conduction. The results help diagnose hearing loss and determine the type of hearing loss present.
Why cut in voltage of silicon is more than that of germanium?
Silicon has a larger band gap energy than germanium, resulting in a higher cut-in voltage for silicon diodes compared to germanium diodes. The larger band gap in silicon means that it requires more energy for electrons to be excited into the conduction band, resulting in a higher cut-in voltage.
Is thermal conduction the same as conduction?
Yes, thermal conduction and conduction are often used interchangeably. Thermal conduction specifically refers to the transfer of heat through a material due to a temperature difference.
Why is the electrical conductivity of pure silicon very low?
The electrical conductivity of pure silicon is very low because it is a semiconductor with a full valence band and an energy gap between the valence and conduction bands. In its pure form, silicon does not have enough free electrons to conduct electricity effectively. doping silicon with other elements can increase its conductivity.
Is pure silicon an insulator?
Pure silicon is a semiconductor.
Why silicon is a pure substance?
Silicon is considered a pure substance because it is made up of only silicon atoms. It is a chemical element with a specific atomic structure and unique properties. In its pure form, silicon does not contain any other elements or impurities.
What happens when heat is added to pure silicon?
An intrinsic (pure) silicon crystal at room temperature has sufficient heat (thermal) energy for some valence electrons to jump the gap from the valence band into the conduction band, becoming free electrons.
What is the colour of silicon?
Pure silicon is gray in color and has a metallic luster
Is a silicon chip a pure element?
No, a silicon chip is not a pure element. A silicon chip is made up of silicon as well as other materials such as dopants and conductive metals to function as a semiconductor in electronic devices.
Is silicon dioxide a mixture or pure substance?
Silicon dioxide is a pure substance. It is a chemical compound made up of silicon and oxygen atoms in a fixed ratio, with a specific chemical formula (SiO2).
What are pure semiconductors?
silicon and germanium
Can clear silicon be painted?
Yes but if it is pure silicon then the paint wont stick to it.
Why we not use pure silicon instead of intrinsic silicon?
Intrinsic means no dopants. (a term used in semiconductors) So it means the same as pure.
Can silicon be mined in its pure form directly from earth?
Although silicon forms roughly 25% of the earths crust, it is rarely found as a pure mineral (Si) in nature and so is not mined as such. I believe the primary source of silicon which is mined comes from high quartz content sands. Quartz of course being composed of silicon and oxygen, (silicon dioxide).
Is silicon dioxide a pure element?
No, a silicon dioxide molecule is composed of 1 silicon atom and 2 oxygen atoms.
