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There are two types of loop antenna used in radio, small and large. It is a loop of wire usually circular or square with the circuit (transmitter or receiver) connected at the two adjacent open ends.

A large loop is one wavelength in circumference and radiates a wave along the axis of the loop. It can also be thought of as a folded half-wave dipole.

A small loop also known as a magnetic loop is one tenth of a wavelength or less in circumference and radiates in the plane of the loop. Used as a receiver, a small loop gives an output signal voltage proportional to the magnetic component of the arriving radio wave.

Small loops for receiving can be made from a coil of wire on a ferrite rod, and this type of loop is also called a loopstick antenna.

Intermediate-sized loops have a rather unpredictable pattern so tend not be used.

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