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Missiles have a guidance system, a "brain" (computer), telemetry gear, warhead (or payload), fuel, and fins.

They are either active, semi-active, or passive. Active means that they send out their own RF (radio frequency) trying to identify the target. Think of it as a dolphin trying to find a fish using echolocation. It's the same principle. The reflected RF is returned to the missile and its computer adjusts its current course accordingly to the target.

A semi-active missile has a third party source transmitting RF towards the target and the reflection is returned to the missile.

A passive missile uses RF emissions from the target as it's homing. Essentially, the target itself is telling the missile where it is.

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Related Questions

We get the word missile from latin work verb mittere which means?

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