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White light is not a single wavelength. Our eyes perceive three major colors, and fabricate "white" from that.

The speed of light in materials is a function of wavelength, and so the different wavelengths of light are bent slightly differently upon entering the material of the prism, and bent again slightly differently upon exiting. The net is the violet light is spread one way, and the red a different way, with the other colors arranged in between.

So Lets Say:

--------------------------- <= Ultra Violet

Light>>>|Prism| |Spectrum|

--------------------------- <= Infared

U & I are the to rays coming out of the prism from the white light

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14y ago
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12y ago

If you put all the colored light back through another prism at the same angle as it emerged when it was split, it will create white light.

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Q: How does a prism turn colored light into white light?
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Is a prism used to turn white light into black light?

No. It is used to split white light into its separate colors.


What happens if you put a white piece of paper under a green light?

If you put a piece of white paper under a green light all that will happen is the paper will turn green. The only time this will vary is if you have special ink that will show up under certain colored light.


Why does a prism separate the colors of sunlight into a spectrum?

When light enters a glass prism, two things take place: refraction and total internal reflection. Firstly, due to refraction, the light deviates from its path. Then, after total internal reflection light emerges, the components of white light or the different color of light split, hence forming a spectrum. The spectrum is formed because different colored of lights have different wavelength and they deviate from their path at different angles. This can be understood by a simple example. Consider three cars moving at the same speed and a sharp turn comes, car 1 doesn't slow down: hence it is difficult for the car to take the turn. Car 2 slows down a little: hence it is able to turn more. Car 3 slows down enough to make a turn, or we can say the speed of car is less than others: hence it is able to turn more. This shows how difference in speed or velocity of light leads to formation of spectrum. When light passes through objects with different optical density, refraction takes place. Light goes from air into the prism (glass) at an angle, causing a split in the colors. When it leaves the prism, the colors spread even further. As a result, the light is separated clearly. This is also way a rainbow appears after a rain under sunlight.


What happens when white light shines on red cellophane?

The white light will shine through it and turn into red light.


Why will a dark colored liquid warm up faster than a light one?

It depends on the type of heat, but if the heat is coming from a source of light, then yes. For example, if you left different-colored liquids in sunlight, the darker liquids will absorb heat faster. This happens because different colors absorb different wavelengths of light. As you can see with a prism, white light is actually made up of all the other colors. When this white light hits an object, some of the wavelengths that make up the light will be absorbed by the object, and the rest will be reflected. A red apple looks red to us because it reflects the red light wavelengths and absorbs every other color. Black substances don't reflect any wavelengths, so they absorb the most light, and in turn the most heat. However, white substances reflect all wavelengths, so they don't absorb much light or heat, and they are cooler. So while a white liquid would absorb some heat, a black liquid would heat up at a much faster rate, and the dark liquid would be hotter.

Related questions

Is a prism used to turn white light into black light?

No. It is used to split white light into its separate colors.


How does a prism reflect light?

It splits white light up into the colors of the visible spectrum, but if the colors go through another prism, they turn into white light again.


What must you do when anchoring at nights?

Turn on an all-around white light.


What happens if you put a white piece of paper under a green light?

If you put a piece of white paper under a green light all that will happen is the paper will turn green. The only time this will vary is if you have special ink that will show up under certain colored light.


What is the importance of the prism?

That depends on its application in science or geometry which has not been given. In science it can turn light into different colours and in geometry it can be in the form of a triangular prism.


Why does a prism separate the colors of sunlight into a spectrum?

When light enters a glass prism, two things take place: refraction and total internal reflection. Firstly, due to refraction, the light deviates from its path. Then, after total internal reflection light emerges, the components of white light or the different color of light split, hence forming a spectrum. The spectrum is formed because different colored of lights have different wavelength and they deviate from their path at different angles. This can be understood by a simple example. Consider three cars moving at the same speed and a sharp turn comes, car 1 doesn't slow down: hence it is difficult for the car to take the turn. Car 2 slows down a little: hence it is able to turn more. Car 3 slows down enough to make a turn, or we can say the speed of car is less than others: hence it is able to turn more. This shows how difference in speed or velocity of light leads to formation of spectrum. When light passes through objects with different optical density, refraction takes place. Light goes from air into the prism (glass) at an angle, causing a split in the colors. When it leaves the prism, the colors spread even further. As a result, the light is separated clearly. This is also way a rainbow appears after a rain under sunlight.


What happens when white light shines on red cellophane?

The white light will shine through it and turn into red light.


Will a dark colored liquid heat faster than a lighter colored liqui?

YES!!!!! This happens because different colors absorb different wavelengths of light. As you can see with a prism, white light is actually made up of all the other colors. When this white light hits an object, some of the wavelengths that make up the light will be absorbed by the object, and the rest will be reflected. A red apple looks red to us because it reflects the red light wavelengths and absorbs every other color. Black substances don't reflect any wavelengths, so they absorb the most light, and in turn the most heat. However, white substances reflect all wavelengths, so they don't absorb much light or heat, and they are cooler. So while a white liquid would absorb some heat, a black liquid would heat up at a much faster rate, and the dark liquid would be hotter.


How can you turn your light tan comforter white?

bleach it


What do the colored wires mean on a 2001 sunfire tail light?

According to my Haynes manual, Black on both sides is ground On the right (passenger) side, Dark Green is the brake light/turn signal and Brown is the tail light. On the left side, Yellow is the brake light/turn signal and Brown is the tail light The center brake light should have a White wire (12v+) and a black ground. FriPilot


Why will a dark colored liquid warm up faster than a light one?

It depends on the type of heat, but if the heat is coming from a source of light, then yes. For example, if you left different-colored liquids in sunlight, the darker liquids will absorb heat faster. This happens because different colors absorb different wavelengths of light. As you can see with a prism, white light is actually made up of all the other colors. When this white light hits an object, some of the wavelengths that make up the light will be absorbed by the object, and the rest will be reflected. A red apple looks red to us because it reflects the red light wavelengths and absorbs every other color. Black substances don't reflect any wavelengths, so they absorb the most light, and in turn the most heat. However, white substances reflect all wavelengths, so they don't absorb much light or heat, and they are cooler. So while a white liquid would absorb some heat, a black liquid would heat up at a much faster rate, and the dark liquid would be hotter.


Do plants like water or coffee more?

water coffee will turn white flowers brown or cream colored.