I assume you are asking this in regards to an inclined plane so I will answer it accordingly,
Well Recall the equation
Force = Mass x Acceleration.
In the case of free falling objects Acceleration is equal to gravity, however, on an inclined plan the presence of an incline prevents the object from falling straight down. Instead it must accelerate with some component of gravity.
Now recall that perpendicular forces of action on an Incline plane are calculated by Sin theta and that perpendicular forces ( the normal force) is calculated by Cos theta
Hence because the object is accelerating down an incline the formula for its total force parallel to the object would be
Force = mg sin theta
Now if you remember, if you simply remove the mass from the above equation you will be left with the acceleration component of the problem ala the force = mass x acceleration formula.
So gsintheta represents A ( acceleration) in the Force = mass times acceleration formula.
The only force acting on the object (let's say a cart) that is released at a certain inclination (30 degrees) is gravity. If we follow the formulas: Fgx=mgSinO Fnet=ma Fgx=Fnet Therefore: mgSinO=ma and you can simplify this formula to: gSinO=a m= mass g= gravitational force (9.8m/s^2) SinO= sin of angle (Sin30 degrees) a=acceleration
acceleration due to gravity
The generalized coordinate for the pendulum is the angle of the arm off vertical, theta. Theta is 0 when the pendulum arm is down and pi when the arm is up. M = mass of pendulum L = length of pendulum arm g = acceleration of gravity \theta = angle of pendulum arm off vertical \dot{\theta} = time derivative of \theta What are the kinetic and potential energies? Kinetic energy: T = (1/2)*M*(L*\dot{\theta})^2 Potential energy: V' = MLg(1-cos(\theta)) V = -MLg*cos(\theta) --note: we can shift the potential by any constant, so lets choose to drop the MLg The Lagrangian is L=T-V: L = (1/2)ML^2\dot{\theta}^2 + MLg*cos(\theta)
Yes. The number of 'G' in an acceleration is the acceleration in [ meters per second2 ] divided by 9.8Or the acceleration in [ feet per second2 ] divided by 32.2
Use the equation Vy=Voy-gt Because we are talking about the highest point we know that Vy=0 (i.e. the football is no longer moving up). Therefore set the equation equal to zero 0=Voy-gt Voy=gt Next, use the equation Voy=sin(theta) Replace Voy with "gt" because Voy=gt in this case (see above) You get: gt=sin(theta) You know theta = 20 degrees and t=2seconds G is a constant that = 9.81m/s^2 Plug in the numbers Christie
inclined planes can be used in the investigation of acceleration. specificaly using m*g*sin(theta)=a (well i think that was the equation) acceleration is equal to mass*gravity*sin(theta) where sin(theta) is equal to opposite(o) over hypotenuse(h) or theta = (1/sin) * o/h
The contribution of the acceleration of gravity in the direction of motion increases as the angle of the incline increases. Or in other words, as the angle between the direction of motion and the force of gravity goes to zero, the acceleration of the object goes to the gravitational acceleration. a = g cos(theta) Where theta is the angle between the direction of motion and verticle, which is in fact (theta = 90 - angle of the incline)Where a is the acceleration of the object down the incline plane and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Theta is the angle between the direction of motion of the accelerating object and the acceleration of gravity. Initially, the angle between a and g is 90 degrees (no incline) and therefore g contributes nothing to the objects acceleration. a = g cos(90) = 0 As the angle of the inclined is increased, the angle between a and g approaches zero, at which point a = g. With no other forces acting upon the object, g is its maximum acceleration.
The acceleration of a tennis ball rolling down an incline depends with two factors. The force that is applied to the tennis ball and the mass of the tennis ball will determine its acceleration.
Fx=G*sin(t) = m*g*sin(t) a=Fx/m=g*sin(t) ->> does not depend on mass
it will only be four times the height.simply use kinematics to find the relationship between height,initial speed and angle of projection theta, ull get( u^2 sin^2theta)/2g, g of course being the acceleration due to gravity, wheras range will turn out to be (u^2 sin2(theta))/g..thump in the values..very easy to see that range is 4 times the height..cheers
The only force acting on the object (let's say a cart) that is released at a certain inclination (30 degrees) is gravity. If we follow the formulas: Fgx=mgSinO Fnet=ma Fgx=Fnet Therefore: mgSinO=ma and you can simplify this formula to: gSinO=a m= mass g= gravitational force (9.8m/s^2) SinO= sin of angle (Sin30 degrees) a=acceleration
If by g you mean the acceleration due to gravity,g= -9.8m/s2.g could also mean grams.
acceleration due to gravity
The generalized coordinate for the pendulum is the angle of the arm off vertical, theta. Theta is 0 when the pendulum arm is down and pi when the arm is up. M = mass of pendulum L = length of pendulum arm g = acceleration of gravity \theta = angle of pendulum arm off vertical \dot{\theta} = time derivative of \theta What are the kinetic and potential energies? Kinetic energy: T = (1/2)*M*(L*\dot{\theta})^2 Potential energy: V' = MLg(1-cos(\theta)) V = -MLg*cos(\theta) --note: we can shift the potential by any constant, so lets choose to drop the MLg The Lagrangian is L=T-V: L = (1/2)ML^2\dot{\theta}^2 + MLg*cos(\theta)
Yes. The number of 'G' in an acceleration is the acceleration in [ meters per second2 ] divided by 9.8Or the acceleration in [ feet per second2 ] divided by 32.2
Use the equation Vy=Voy-gt Because we are talking about the highest point we know that Vy=0 (i.e. the football is no longer moving up). Therefore set the equation equal to zero 0=Voy-gt Voy=gt Next, use the equation Voy=sin(theta) Replace Voy with "gt" because Voy=gt in this case (see above) You get: gt=sin(theta) You know theta = 20 degrees and t=2seconds G is a constant that = 9.81m/s^2 Plug in the numbers Christie
The potential energy is EP= mgh where g is the gravitaional acceleration and h the elevation.