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Formula for speed of sound c = 331 + 0.6 × ϑ

Ï‘ = temperature in degrees celsius.

At ϑ = 20°C we get a speed of sound c = 331 + 0.6 × 20 = 343 m/s.

1 °C change of temperature is equal to 60 cm/s change of speed of sound.

The speed of sound changes clearly with temperature, a little bit with humidity - but not with air pressure (atmospheric pressure).

The words "sound pressure at sea level" are incorrect and misleading in the case of "speed of sound". The temperature indication, however, is absolutely necessary.

The ratio p_ / ρ is always constant on a high mountain, and even at "sea level". The static atmospheric pressure p_ and the density of air ρ go always together. The ratio stays constant.

When calculating the speed of sound forget the atmospheric pressure, but look accurately at the very important temperature. The speed of sound varies with altitude (height or elevation) only because of the changing temperature there!

Look at the link: "Speed of Sound in Air and the effective Temperature".

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