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If the earth is warmer than the air, the air in contact with earth will heat the air by conduction. This now-warmer air expands and so can rise and be replaced by cooler air, which is heated in turn. This air movement is convection, so both conduction and convection allow energy to be transferred to the air above it.
There is very little radiative heating of the air near the ground, but clouds do absorb (and reflect) heat from the earth by radiation in the infrared.
What else can I help you with?
Why does burning wood have radiant energy?
Burning wood is a chemical reaction called oxidization. By the application of heat the elements in the wood are rapidly oxidized, combined with oxygen from the air. The resultant energy is heat energy, heat energy has three forms: radiant heat - where the heat travels in a straight line from one surface (the flame or the wood) to another surface, in a straight line of sight. Convection heat - where the heat is carried by a fluid, the air, from one surface to another. (The flame becomes visible when the air is heated to incandescence[visible light]), the surface can be air molecules or solid materials. conduction - molecular transfer of heat from surface to surface by contact. Such as the heat transfer through the wood(the wood heats up). Heat energy always has these three forms. *note: a flame is only superheated air or gasses that have become incandescent. Incandescence is a conversion of heat to light. Light is a radiant energy that can be transformed to heat energy when it is absorbed by a material.
How does a Hadley Cell transfer heat?
A Hadley cell transfers heat by circulating warm air rising at the equator to the poles, where it cools and descends back towards the surface. As the warm air rises, it releases heat energy through convection, and as it cools at the poles, it absorbs heat energy from the surroundings. This circulation of air helps distribute heat around the Earth's surface.
Transfer of heat energy around the Earth from uneven heating of its surface is accomplished by blank air blank pattern?
Transfer of heat energy around the Earth from uneven heating of its surface is accomplished by atmospheric circulation patterns. These patterns are driven by the unequal heating of the Earth's surface, creating areas of high and low pressure that result in the movement of air masses. Ultimately, this circulation helps distribute heat energy across the globe.
What transfer of energy from land or water to air by direct contact?
The transfer of energy from land or water to air by direct contact is known as convection. As the surface of the land or water gets heated by the sun, it transfers this heat energy to the air molecules in contact with it. These warm air molecules rise, creating air currents and leading to the transfer of heat from the surface to the air.
How is air heated by conduction?
Air is heated by conduction when it comes into direct contact with a warmer surface, such as the ground or a heated object. The heat energy is transferred from the surface to the air molecules through direct contact, causing the air molecules to gain kinetic energy and move faster, increasing the air temperature.
Hoe does air circulate around earths surface?
Heat from the sun
What process moves energy from earths surface to high in the troposphere?
The process known as convection moves energy from Earth's surface to high in the troposphere. As the Earth's surface is heated by the sun, warm air rises due to its lower density, creating vertical air movements. This transfer of heat through convection helps redistribute heat throughout the atmosphere.
How is the earths energy tansferred between the earths surface and the atmosphere?
Heat transfer within the atmosphere occurs via all three modes of heat transfer:Conduction - as the air contacts existing heat sources. These might be surfaces that have been heated previously viaabsorptionof solar radiation or from chemical reactions Convection - as warm air mixes with cold air as air currents move the air around and as buoyancy effects cause warm air to rise and cooler air to sink. Radiation - much of the air is composed of heat absorbing molecules such as water vapor. Solar radiation is absorbed by these molecules, causing them to warm up.
What causes the Sun's energy in Earth's atmosphere to produce winds?
When the act of the Earth's surface absorbing the sun's energy, it turns light into heat. The heat on the Earth's surface warms the air above it causing the air over the equator to get warmer than the surface air.
Air in the what is warmed by heat from the earths surface?
The air in the troposphere is warmed by heat from the Earth's surface through the process of conduction and convection. As the Earth's surface absorbs solar radiation, it heats up and transfers some of this heat to the air directly above it. This warming of the air creates temperature gradients and drives weather patterns and atmospheric circulation.
How is earths air heated?
Well, the sun gives off energy (or heat). When it hits the Earth's atmosphere, it absorbs that heat or energy. the energy is then trapped in the atmosphere. This is called the "green house effect."
Why does burning wood have radiant energy?
Burning wood is a chemical reaction called oxidization. By the application of heat the elements in the wood are rapidly oxidized, combined with oxygen from the air. The resultant energy is heat energy, heat energy has three forms: radiant heat - where the heat travels in a straight line from one surface (the flame or the wood) to another surface, in a straight line of sight. Convection heat - where the heat is carried by a fluid, the air, from one surface to another. (The flame becomes visible when the air is heated to incandescence[visible light]), the surface can be air molecules or solid materials. conduction - molecular transfer of heat from surface to surface by contact. Such as the heat transfer through the wood(the wood heats up). Heat energy always has these three forms. *note: a flame is only superheated air or gasses that have become incandescent. Incandescence is a conversion of heat to light. Light is a radiant energy that can be transformed to heat energy when it is absorbed by a material.
The earths surface transfers heat to the atmosphere primarily by?
The Earth's surface transfers heat to the atmosphere primarily by convection and radiation. As the surface heats up, air in contact with the surface warms up and rises, creating vertical currents of warm air. At the same time, the Earth's surface emits radiation in the form of heat, which is absorbed by the atmosphere.
How does a Hadley Cell transfer heat?
A Hadley cell transfers heat by circulating warm air rising at the equator to the poles, where it cools and descends back towards the surface. As the warm air rises, it releases heat energy through convection, and as it cools at the poles, it absorbs heat energy from the surroundings. This circulation of air helps distribute heat around the Earth's surface.
What process causes water on earths surface to change to gas and rise into the atmosphere?
The process that causes water on Earth's surface to change to gas and rise into the atmosphere is called evaporation. This occurs when the sun's heat energy causes water molecules to gain enough energy to break free from the liquid's surface and enter the air as water vapor.
What is the that transfers energy from Earth's surface?
The atmosphere transfers energy from Earth's surface through a process called convection. This involves the movement of air and heat energy through the atmosphere via processes like warm air rising and cool air sinking. Ultimately, this helps distribute heat around the planet.
What energy source helps evaporate water from the earths surface in the water cycle?
The sun
