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The magnetic field in a moving coil galvanometer is made radial by surrounding the coil with a cylindrical magnetic core. When current flows through the coil, it creates a magnetic field perpendicular to the coil. This magnetic field interacts with the radial magnetic field of the core, causing a torque on the coil that deflects the pointer.
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What is a moving iron galvanometer?
A moving iron galvanometer is a type of electrical measuring instrument that uses a coil of wire and a movable iron needle to detect and measure electric currents. When current flows through the coil, it creates a magnetic field that moves the iron needle, which indicates the strength and direction of the current.
Why tangent galvanometer is called tangent galvanometer?
A tangent galvanometer is called so because it uses the tangent of the angle through which a magnetic needle is deflected to measure electric current. The horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field and a coil carrying current creates a magnetic field that deflects the needle, making it tangent to the circle of the coil.
Why is the cylindrical core of soft iron used in moving coil galvanometer?
A cylindrical core of soft iron is used in a moving coil galvanometer because soft iron has high magnetic permeability, meaning it enhances the magnetic field produced by the coil. This helps increase the sensitivity and responsiveness of the galvanometer to small currents passing through the coil.
Why radial magnetic field?
A radial magnetic field is often used in applications where the magnetic field needs to be concentrated in a particular area, such as in electric motors or generators. By having a radial magnetic field, the magnetic flux can be directed efficiently through the device and produce the desired output. Additionally, a radial magnetic field can minimize energy losses and improve the overall performance of the device.
What energy transformation occurs in galvanometer?
It transforms into a magnetic field.
Why soft iron is placed in moving coil galvanometer?
1. to intensify the magnetic field by reducing the length of airgap across which the magnetic flux has to pass; 2. to give a radial magnetic flux of uniform density, thereby enabling the scale to be uniformly divided.
What is a moving iron galvanometer?
A moving iron galvanometer is a type of electrical measuring instrument that uses a coil of wire and a movable iron needle to detect and measure electric currents. When current flows through the coil, it creates a magnetic field that moves the iron needle, which indicates the strength and direction of the current.
What is the importance of radial magnetic field in moving coil galvanometers?
To produce a constant torque on the coil
Why tangent galvanometer is called tangent galvanometer?
A tangent galvanometer is called so because it uses the tangent of the angle through which a magnetic needle is deflected to measure electric current. The horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field and a coil carrying current creates a magnetic field that deflects the needle, making it tangent to the circle of the coil.
The fundamental concept behind the operation of a transformer is?
an electric current can produce a magnetic field. then,magnetic field within the core of wire will induced the voltage. so magnetic will produce from current at the galvanometer and magnet was far from galvanometer and it induces the voltage
Why tangent galvanometer is set into magnetic meridian?
A tangent galvanometer is set into the magnetic meridian to ensure that its plane is aligned with the Earth's magnetic field. This alignment allows for accurate measurement of the magnetic field produced by an electric current flowing through the coil of the galvanometer. When the galvanometer's coil is positioned in this way, the angle of deflection of the needle directly corresponds to the tangent of the ratio of the magnetic field due to the current to the Earth's magnetic field, facilitating precise calculations.
Why is the cylindrical core of soft iron used in moving coil galvanometer?
A cylindrical core of soft iron is used in a moving coil galvanometer because soft iron has high magnetic permeability, meaning it enhances the magnetic field produced by the coil. This helps increase the sensitivity and responsiveness of the galvanometer to small currents passing through the coil.
What transformation occurs in a galvanometer?
It transforms into a magnetic field.
Why radial magnetic field?
A radial magnetic field is often used in applications where the magnetic field needs to be concentrated in a particular area, such as in electric motors or generators. By having a radial magnetic field, the magnetic flux can be directed efficiently through the device and produce the desired output. Additionally, a radial magnetic field can minimize energy losses and improve the overall performance of the device.
What energy transformation occurs in galvanometer?
It transforms into a magnetic field.
How does a galvanometer use a magnetic field to indicate the strength of an electric current?
A galvanometer consists of a coil of wire suspended in a magnetic field. When an electric current passes through the coil, it generates a magnetic field that interacts with the external magnetic field, causing the coil to move. The amount of deflection is proportional to the current strength, allowing the galvanometer to indicate the current passing through it.
What is the device that turns a needle in a galvanometer?
The device that turns a needle in a galvanometer is called a coil. The coil generates a magnetic field when current flows through it, which interacts with the magnetic field produced by the permanent magnet in the galvanometer to cause the needle to deflect.
