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How does the conservation of linear momentum relate to the conservation of angular momentum in a system?
The conservation of linear momentum and angular momentum are related in a system because they both involve the principle of conservation of momentum. Linear momentum is the product of an object's mass and velocity in a straight line, while angular momentum is the product of an object's moment of inertia and angular velocity around a point. In a closed system where no external forces act, the total linear momentum and angular momentum remain constant. This means that if one form of momentum changes, the other form may change to compensate, maintaining the overall conservation of momentum in the system.
How does the conservation of angular momentum relate to the conservation of linear momentum in a physical system?
The conservation of angular momentum and the conservation of linear momentum are related in a physical system because they both involve the principle of conservation of momentum. Angular momentum is the momentum of an object rotating around an axis, while linear momentum is the momentum of an object moving in a straight line. In a closed system where no external forces are acting, the total angular momentum and total linear momentum remain constant. This means that if one type of momentum changes, the other type will also change in order to maintain the overall conservation of momentum in the system.
Does a particle moving along a line that passes through the origin has zero angular momentum about that origin?
No, the particle's angular momentum depends on both its linear momentum and its distance from the origin. If the particle is moving along a line passing through the origin, its angular momentum will not necessarily be zero unless its linear momentum is also zero.
Is the direction of angular velocity same as that of angular momentum when agular velocity is decreasing?
Yes, suppose a body is rotating anti-clockwise, then its angular velocity and angular momentum, at any moment are along axis of rotation in upward direction. And when body is rotating clockwise, its angular velocity and angular momentum are along axis of rotation in downward direction. This is regardless of the fact whether angular velocity of the body is increasing or decreasing.
Why is angular momentum of a body is equal to the product of its moment of inertia and angular velocity?
Angular momentum about the axis of rotation is the moment of linear momentum about the axis. Linear momentum is mv ie product of mass and linear velocity. To get the moment of momentum we multiply mv by r, r the radius vector ie the distance right from the point to the momentum vector. So angular momentum = mv x r But we know v = rw, so angular momentum L = mr2 x w (w-angular velocity) mr2 is nothing but the moment of inertia of the moving body about the axis of rotation. Hence L = I w.
Two ways angular momentum and linear momentum are alike?
They both have momentum and their equations are similar.
How does the conservation of linear momentum relate to the conservation of angular momentum in a system?
The conservation of linear momentum and angular momentum are related in a system because they both involve the principle of conservation of momentum. Linear momentum is the product of an object's mass and velocity in a straight line, while angular momentum is the product of an object's moment of inertia and angular velocity around a point. In a closed system where no external forces act, the total linear momentum and angular momentum remain constant. This means that if one form of momentum changes, the other form may change to compensate, maintaining the overall conservation of momentum in the system.
How does the conservation of angular momentum relate to the conservation of linear momentum in a physical system?
The conservation of angular momentum and the conservation of linear momentum are related in a physical system because they both involve the principle of conservation of momentum. Angular momentum is the momentum of an object rotating around an axis, while linear momentum is the momentum of an object moving in a straight line. In a closed system where no external forces are acting, the total angular momentum and total linear momentum remain constant. This means that if one type of momentum changes, the other type will also change in order to maintain the overall conservation of momentum in the system.
Does a particle moving along a line that passes through the origin has zero angular momentum about that origin?
No, the particle's angular momentum depends on both its linear momentum and its distance from the origin. If the particle is moving along a line passing through the origin, its angular momentum will not necessarily be zero unless its linear momentum is also zero.
Is the direction of angular velocity same as that of angular momentum when agular velocity is decreasing?
Yes, suppose a body is rotating anti-clockwise, then its angular velocity and angular momentum, at any moment are along axis of rotation in upward direction. And when body is rotating clockwise, its angular velocity and angular momentum are along axis of rotation in downward direction. This is regardless of the fact whether angular velocity of the body is increasing or decreasing.
Why is angular momentum of a body is equal to the product of its moment of inertia and angular velocity?
Angular momentum about the axis of rotation is the moment of linear momentum about the axis. Linear momentum is mv ie product of mass and linear velocity. To get the moment of momentum we multiply mv by r, r the radius vector ie the distance right from the point to the momentum vector. So angular momentum = mv x r But we know v = rw, so angular momentum L = mr2 x w (w-angular velocity) mr2 is nothing but the moment of inertia of the moving body about the axis of rotation. Hence L = I w.
An object that has linear momentum must also have?
Momentum. The formula for kinetic energy is: KE = .5 * m *v^2 The formula for momentum is: p = m * v If an object has kinetic energy, then both mass and velocity are non-zero, which implies that the momentum is also non-zero.
Why is angular momentum used?
In the same way that objects in linear motion tend to remain that way, objects which are rotating tend to keep rotating. Thus, we need both linear and angular (rotational) motion.
Do all objects have a momentum?
No. An object has momentum only if it is in motion..There are two kinds of momentum: linear momentum(or translational momentum), and angular momentum (or rotational momentum)..Linear momentum is a vector quantity and is calculated as mass x velocity (p = mv). Therefore, if an object's velocity is zero, then it has no linear momentum, but if an object is in motion, then it does have linear momentum..VERY IMPORTANT NOTE: Velocity, and therefore linear momentum, is always relative to the frame of reference. For a more complete discussion about velocity, see the related answer, referenced below, entitled 'How to Find Velocity'..Angular momentum is a pseudovector quantity that describes the momentum of an object that is spinning or rotating in place. An object has angular momentum only when it is spinning, or rotating about an axis. When an object is not spinning or rotating, then it does not have angular momentum..It is possible for an object to have only linear momentum, only angular momentum, or both angular and linear momentum. Note that this discussion falls apart in quantum mechanics, so we are only discussing classical physics - that is, every day observable objects, and not light particles (photons), electrons, or other quantum particles..All objects do have inertia, which is a resistance to a change in its momentum.
Is angular momentum a vector quantity?
Yes, angular momentum is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
What is the direction of angular momentum?
Angular momentum of a rotating particle is defined as the moment of the linear momentum of the particle about that axis.It is perpendicular to the plane of rotation and parallel to the axis of rotation.
Is angular momentum a vector quantity?
Angular momentum is a vector quantity. Angular velocity, which is a vector quantity, is multiplied by inertia, which is a scalar quantity.
