We'll reformulate the question in this answer. First let's define the terms.
E = F*s, energy is the force times the displacement.
1 J = 1 N m; J (joule) is the unit of energy, N (Newton) is the unit of force, m (meter) is the unit of displacement.
F = m*a, force is mass times accelleration
1 N = 1 kg m / s^2, kg (kilogram) is the unit of mass, s (second) is the unit of time.
The question assumes being on earth and asks:
How much energy does it cost to lift 1 kg over a height of 20 cm = 0.2 m.
Let's call the force of gravity F_g, the height h, the gravity accelleration g. Then our formula for gravity energy becomes:
E_g = F_g * h = (m * g) * h
In this example,
m = 1 kg, h = 0.2 m and g = -9.8 m / s^2 (approximately)
For the value of g, Google it, use a table or do your own experiments :-).
The negative sign in g means that the gravity is opposite to the movement. Positive energy means that it gives energy, negative energy means that it costs energy.
Substituting the values gives
E_g = 1 * 0.2 * -9.8 kg m / s^2 = - 0.49 J,
hence, it costs 0.49 J to lift 1 kg 20 cm.
You would need 20,920 Joules of heat to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 5°C. This value is calculated using the specific heat capacity of water, which is 4186 J/kg°C.
The potential energy gained by a 1kg book elevated 4m can be calculated using the formula: potential energy = mass * gravity * height. Plugging in the values, we get potential energy = 1kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 4m = 39.2 Joules.
It takes approximately 64,000 Joules of energy to melt 1kg of gold. Therefore, to melt 2kg of gold, you would need around 128,000 Joules of energy.
Both are equally easy to lift since they both weigh 1 kilogram. The difference lies in the volume and density of the objects. The steel would be denser and therefore smaller in volume compared to the feathers.
There are approximately 9 x 10^16 joules in 1 kg. This is based on the energy-mass equivalence principle, E=mc^2, where c is the speed of light in a vacuum.
You would need 20,920 Joules of heat to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 5°C. This value is calculated using the specific heat capacity of water, which is 4186 J/kg°C.
The potential energy gained by a 1kg book elevated 4m can be calculated using the formula: potential energy = mass * gravity * height. Plugging in the values, we get potential energy = 1kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 4m = 39.2 Joules.
It takes approximately 64,000 Joules of energy to melt 1kg of gold. Therefore, to melt 2kg of gold, you would need around 128,000 Joules of energy.
Both are equally easy to lift since they both weigh 1 kilogram. The difference lies in the volume and density of the objects. The steel would be denser and therefore smaller in volume compared to the feathers.
There are approximately 9 x 10^16 joules in 1 kg. This is based on the energy-mass equivalence principle, E=mc^2, where c is the speed of light in a vacuum.
I believe it is approximately 1.13 cubic meters (1.13 litres will lift 1 gram; do the math.
1kg of pure water would take up 1000 mililitres.
Both 1kg of iron and 1kg of cotton would have the same weight in a vacuum. Weight is determined by mass, which is the same for both objects in this scenario.
Neither. Since they both have a weight of 1kg (kilogram) one cannot be heavier than the other.
The number of bags of sweets in 1kg would depend on the weight of each individual bag of sweets. For example, if each bag weighs 100g, then there would be 10 bags in 1kg.
1kg = 1000g
No, both 1kg of lead and 1kg of feather would weigh the same in a vacuum because weight depends on mass, and both objects have a mass of 1kg. Gravity affects weight, but in a vacuum, there is no air to provide resistance, so both objects would fall at the same rate.