We know from the ideal gas laws that when you heat a gas under constant pressure, it will expand. (In a hot air balloon, the air that is heated is not in a rigid container, but in a balloon that expands with the expanding gas; the pressure it is under is only the atmospheric pressure.) The expanded gas will then have a lower density and will therefore be bouyant in air, and therefore able to lift a balloon.
The ideal gas law helps to explain why a hot-air balloon floats in the air. As the air inside the balloon is heated, it expands and becomes less dense than the surrounding air. This creates a buoyant force that allows the balloon to float.
When a balloon floats towards you, it means that the air inside the balloon is less dense than the air surrounding it, causing it to rise and move in your direction.
It floats in the air because of the helium inside. Helium's density is less than that of oxygen, same reason fat floats in water.
An air balloon or a feather can be used to represent air. The balloon is filled with air and floats, while the feather is light and gets easily carried by the air.
A hot air balloon floats because the air inside is heated, making it less dense than the cooler air outside. This creates a buoyant force that lifts the balloon. If the air inside the balloon is not heated, it will not be less dense than the surrounding air, and the balloon will not float.
The ideal gas law helps to explain why a hot-air balloon floats in the air. As the air inside the balloon is heated, it expands and becomes less dense than the surrounding air. This creates a buoyant force that allows the balloon to float.
A balloon.
When a balloon floats towards you, it means that the air inside the balloon is less dense than the air surrounding it, causing it to rise and move in your direction.
The hot air is less dense than the air surrounding the balloon, so it floats in the surrounding air.
A hot air balloon floats because the air inside the balloon is heated, making it less dense than the cooler air outside. This difference in density creates a lifting force called buoyancy, allowing the balloon to rise in the atmosphere.
Helium is lighter than air. hence helium balloon will float in air.
It floats in the air because of the helium inside. Helium's density is less than that of oxygen, same reason fat floats in water.
A hot air balloon floats in the air because it is buoyant due to the hot air inside the balloon being lighter than the cooler air outside. It is not propelled by engines or wings like an airplane, so it is more accurate to say it floats rather than flies.
Helium is less dense than air
helium balloon because helium is less dense than air
The gas in the balloon is lighter than air. It has a specific gravity relative to air of less tha one.
Hot air balloon.