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The space is left so that as the metal heats and cools during normal daily and seasonal temperature changes, they can expand or contract normally as all materials do. Welding them together would cause stress as they expand or contract away from the temperature at which they were welded at. Sooner or later, something would give - whether it be the metal, or the weld.

the metals bulge out when spaces are not left and this can lead to destruction of railway lines and accidents. in short, this is due to thermal expansitivity in metals. the thermostat can be used as a clears example. it bends due to thermal expansitivity. this puts off and on the equipment being used (pressing iron, refrigerator, etc.) automatically.

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What is the difference between pressure and fusion welding?

Pressure welding uses pressure to create the bond between two materials, while fusion welding relies on melting the materials to create the bond. In pressure welding, the materials are pressed together under high pressure, while in fusion welding, the materials are melted together through the application of heat.


What is the difference between arc welding and resistance welding?

Arc welding uses an electric arc to melt and join metal pieces together, while resistance welding uses heat generated by the resistance to electric current flow between two metal pieces to join them together. Arc welding is more versatile and can be used for various types of metals, while resistance welding is more suited for high-speed production and is commonly used in automotive and appliance manufacturing.


What is the temperature of resistance spot welding?

Resistance spot welding typically occurs at temperatures between 1,800 and 2,500 degrees Celsius at the welding point. The high temperature is generated due to the electrical resistance between the workpieces, causing them to melt and fuse together.


What is different between fusion and non fusion welding?

Fusion welding joins materials by melting them together, while non-fusion welding joins materials without melting them. Fusion welding includes processes like MIG, TIG, and arc welding, where a filler material may be added. Non-fusion welding methods, such as friction welding or ultrasonic welding, rely on pressure or friction to create the bond between materials.


What is the difference between friction stir welding and friction welding?

Friction stir welding also known as FSW means that the metal is not melted during the process of joining. This is a solid-state process in which you use a third "body" tool to join two surfaces. Between the tool and material a lot of heat is created which results in a soft region in the metal close to the FSW tool. Friction welding or FRW is also a solid-state welding process whereby heat is generated through friction between a moving tool and the component being worked on. A so-called lateral force "upsets" the materials being joined in such a way as they are fused. No melt occurs during the process, friction welding is therefore not really a welding process in the sense of electrode or gas welding. It is a technique for forging metals together. Friction welding is commonly used with special metals in the aviation and the automotive industries.

Related Questions

Why is a small gap between railroad track instead of welding them together?

The space allows for expansion and contraction caused by temperature changes. If the track was soldered together it would almost certainly buckle when the metal expanded in hot weather.


What is the difference between pressure and fusion welding?

Pressure welding uses pressure to create the bond between two materials, while fusion welding relies on melting the materials to create the bond. In pressure welding, the materials are pressed together under high pressure, while in fusion welding, the materials are melted together through the application of heat.


What is the difference between ultrasonic welding and radio frequency welding?

what is the difference between ultrasonic welding & radiographic welding


What are the similarities between soldering and welding?

In soldering and welding, 2 or more pieces of metal are joined by melting metal at the interface between them. When the molten metal cools and hardens, it physically bonds the pieces together.


What is the difference between arc welding and resistance welding?

Arc welding uses an electric arc to melt and join metal pieces together, while resistance welding uses heat generated by the resistance to electric current flow between two metal pieces to join them together. Arc welding is more versatile and can be used for various types of metals, while resistance welding is more suited for high-speed production and is commonly used in automotive and appliance manufacturing.


What are the differences between welding and soldering?

Welding melts the pieces themselves, and soldering surrounds the pieces with a different melted material, which locks the pieces together as it cools and hardens.


How can you avoid electricity during welding?

By using insulating gloves and using gas welding instead of electric arc welding.


What is the temperature of resistance spot welding?

Resistance spot welding typically occurs at temperatures between 1,800 and 2,500 degrees Celsius at the welding point. The high temperature is generated due to the electrical resistance between the workpieces, causing them to melt and fuse together.


Where can I get a quality welding education for a job on the railroad?

Yo9u can get a great education at www.weld-ed.org


What is different between fusion and non fusion welding?

Fusion welding joins materials by melting them together, while non-fusion welding joins materials without melting them. Fusion welding includes processes like MIG, TIG, and arc welding, where a filler material may be added. Non-fusion welding methods, such as friction welding or ultrasonic welding, rely on pressure or friction to create the bond between materials.


What is the past continuous tense for welding?

Past continuous is formed with - was/were + verb +ingwas weldingwere welding


What is the difference between soldering and welding techniques?

Soldering and welding are both methods used to join metal pieces together, but they differ in the temperatures they use. Soldering uses lower temperatures and a filler material called solder, while welding uses higher temperatures to melt the base metals together directly.