transmutation - same as the alchemists called it.
One type of atom (element or isotope) is converted to another. This is called nuclear reaction.
No, thorium emitting a beta particle is a nuclear reaction, not a chemical reaction. In a beta decay process, a neutron in the thorium nucleus converts into a proton, emitting a beta particle (an electron) and an antineutrino. This type of decay is a form of radioactive decay, which is a nuclear process involving changes in the nucleus of an atom.
Artificial transmutation is the process of changing one element into another by bombarding the target element with high-energy particles such as protons or neutrons. This method is commonly used in nuclear reactions to create new elements or isotopes that do not exist in nature.
another name for nuclear fission is: E=MC squared
In a nuclear reaction, matter is converted into energy.
"Transmutation" is the general term; this could also be called "nuclear reaction."
answer TRANSMUTATION
It's called transmutation. There are two types of transmutation. Natural transmutation is when an element naturally changes into another element. Artificial transmutation is when an element is forced to change into another element, usually done in a laboratory setting.
An element can only change if the number of protons in its nucleus changes. It is possible to make one kind of element into another, but all these processes can be accomplished only by nuclear means. Gold can be changed into another element in a physics lab, but only with the use of a nuclear reactor or an accelerator of some kind. Any element can be changed into another element, but only by nuclear means.
One type of atom (element or isotope) is converted to another. This is called nuclear reaction.
transmutation
Hydrogen is an element. You cannot change one element to another without a nuclear reaction. However, hydrogen gas can be changed to liquid hydrogen by compressing and cooling it. Liquid changes to gas by releasing pressure, and warming it.
Transmutation of elements refers to the conversion of one chemical element into another. This occurs in nuclear reactions or through radioactive decay.
because that's what it takes to change one element to another, a change to the nucleus.
transmutation, neutrons
In nuclear science, transmutation is where one chemical element or isotope is converted into another. It occurs when materials decay, or it can be caused by nuclear reaction.
Nuclear reactions may or may not involve nuclear transmutation. We need to split hairs here to arrive at the correct answer, and the answer involves the definition of the word transmutation. We sometimes think of transmutation as the changing of one element to another. Fission and fusion reactions do this, and many kinds of radioactive decay also convert one element into another. But there are some kinds of nuclear reactions that do not change an atom from one element to another, but instead change it from one isotope of a given element into another isotope of that element. There are a number of examples of this, and one is where isotopes of a given element absorb a neutron and become another isotope of that element. A given nucleus incorporates the neutron into its nuclear arrangement and the next heavier isotope of that element is created. If a "strict" definition of transmutation is used where it means a nuclear reaction that changes one element into another, then no, this does not always happen as illustrated above with the example of neutron absorption. If a more general interpretation of the term is used where we say that the nucleus transmutes meaning changes configuration, then yes, nuclear reactions involve nuclear transmutation.